Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

California fires could reach record levels in 2008
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 09:42 PM GMT del 25 Giugno 2008 +5
An unusually early and dangerous fire season has hit California, where at least 33 fires burning over a total of 190,000 acres are active, according to the Interagency Fire Center. The fires were sparked over the weekend when an unusually far southward-moving storm system brought numerous thunderstorms to central and northern California. Over 8,000 lightning strikes hit the region. Most of these strikes were not accompanied by rain, since a very dry atmosphere at low levels caused much of the thunderstorm rain to evaporate before reaching the surface. The lightning strikes ignited an unusual number of fires, due to exceptionally dry vegetation in California. This year, the state experienced its driest spring season (March-April-May) since record keeping began in 1895, and much of the state is in moderate to severe drought.


Figure 1. Visible satellite image from NASA's Aqua spacecraft on Monday, June 23, 2008, showing smoke from hundreds of wildfires sparked by lightning in California. The red regions show where the satellite's sensor detected fires burning. The smoke has created air pollution levels in excess of the federal standards for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) over much of California's Central Valley. Image credit: NASA.

The forecast
With the dry season only beginning, it could be a record fire year in California. Even before last weekend's lightning storms, California had already seen an unusually large number of destructive wildfires, according to CalFire--90,000 acres had burned, compared to 42,000 acres during the same period last year. It is not unusual for large portions of the state to receive no rain at all in July and August, such as occurred last year (Figure 2). The jet stream typically moves far enough north in summer that the migrating low pressure systems that bring California most of its rain only hit the northernmost portions of the state. With high fuel levels due to a century of misguided fire suppression efforts, moderate to severe drought gripping the state, no rain in sight for months to come, and an above-normal chance of warmer than average temperatures forecast this summer for the state by NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, expect a record fire season in California.


Figure 2. Observed precipitation over California during 2007. Much of the state received no rain at all during July and August, which is a common occurrence. A little bit of thunderstorm activity did make it into the easternmost portion of the state, thanks to moisture flowing north-westward from the Arizona Monsoon. However, the Sierra Mountains block this moisture from reaching the central and western portions of the state. Image credit: NOAA.

Tropics
It's quiet in the tropical Atlantic. There are no threat areas to discuss, and none of the models are forecasting tropical storm formation in the next seven days. Beyond a week from now, the GFS is hinting that the region off the coast of Africa could see some development, but it is still probably too early for this too occur, despite warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the region.

Jeff Masters
San Bruno Mountain Fire - Cresting the Ridge (ajkimoto)
Photo taken as the fire crested the ridge of San Bruno Mountain
San Bruno Mountain Fire - Cresting the Ridge
()
Categories: Fire
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1101. pearlandaggie 02:56 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
EDIT: nevermind...i found the right page! sorry about that!


Member Since: Settembre 14, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 3963
1102. 786 02:56 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Thanks StormW..well I guess then we have something to watch
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1104. Stormchaser2007 02:57 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Thanks for responding to my development question all!! Do you guys think that this might become an invest today?
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
1105. IKE 02:57 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
pearlandaggie....that's from March 07th, 2008!
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1106. pearlandaggie 02:59 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1105. LOL...my bad...look at the header on their page:

Current Products Last Updated 2008 JUN 27 06 UTC


the date on the page header was correct, so i didn't even bother to look at the date on the graphic! sorry, folks!
Member Since: Settembre 14, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 3963
1107. Cavin Rawlins 03:00 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1101. pearlandaggie 10:56 AM AST on June 27, 2008

March 7 2008.

2008 MAR07 00Z
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1108. IKE 03:01 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Now you're OK! LOL
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1109. 786 03:01 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Storm, whether the QBD is in a Westerly phase?
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1110. Stormchaser2007 03:01 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
.
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1111. CaneAddict 03:02 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Boris is most likely stronger than the current forecast or estimates, I'd say morel ike a 55MPH tropical storm and Boris is strengthening auite nicely now with the presence of more convective bands developing aroung the circulation...interesting.

a convective band with cloud top temperatures to -80c has developed
around the center of Tropical Depression Two-E during the past
several hours. Satellite intensity estimates are 35 kt from both
SAB and TAFB...and re-examination of earlier scatterometer data
suggested 35 kt winds. Based on this...the depression is upgraded
to Tropical Storm Boris. The initial intensity is increased to 35
kt...and this may be conservative. The cirrus outflow is currently
good in the southwestern semicircle and poor elsewhere.
The initial motion is 295/8. Water vapor imagery and large-scale
model analyses show a mid/upper-level trough over the Pacific north
of 15n between 115-135w. The models forecast this trough to move
westward and weaken...with a mid/upper-level ridge building
westward from Mexico to the north of Boris. This evolution should
allow Boris to move west-northwestward for 24 hr or so...followed
by a turn toward the west as shown by the GFS GFDL and HWRF. The
forecast track follows this scenario...with the new forecast being
a little north of and slower than the previous forecast. It is
down the middle of the guidance envelope in best agreement with the
corrected model consensus. The ECMWF shows an alternate
scenario...with Boris becoming stationary or moving eastward after
96 hr due to the development of another tropical cyclone to the
east. While another cyclone is a distinct possibility...the ECMWF
may be making the system too powerful and too large. Thus...its
forecast track for Boris appears unlikely at this time.
Boris is currently in an environment of light to moderate
east-northeasterly vertical wind shear. The large-scale models
forecast this pattern to persist for 24-36 hr. After that...they
forecast a piece of an upper-level trough currently over the Gulf
of Mexico to move westward and pass near Boris...accompanied by
a significant increase in shear. This would likely stop
intensification...so the intensity forecast calls for Boris to
reach a peak intensity of 50 kt in about 48 hr. The shear is
forecast to decrease after 72 hr...but by that time Boris is
forecast to move over cooler sea surface temperatures. An
alternative scenario based on current convective trends is that
Boris could strengthen faster than currently forecast for the first
36 hr and reach a higher peak intensity.


Forecast positions and Max winds

initial 27/1500z 12.6n 109.3w 35 kt
12hr VT 28/0000z 13.0n 110.4w 40 kt
24hr VT 28/1200z 13.3n 111.8w 45 kt
36hr VT 29/0000z 13.4n 113.5w 50 kt
48hr VT 29/1200z 13.5n 115.2w 50 kt
72hr VT 30/1200z 13.5n 118.5w 50 kt
96hr VT 01/1200z 13.5n 122.0w 40 kt
120hr VT 02/1200z 13.5n 125.0w 35 kt

$$
forecaster Beven

Member Since: Ottobre 5, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 2151
1112. Cavin Rawlins 03:04 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Pearl try this link.
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1113. pearlandaggie 03:06 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1073. certainly there's no chance of a correlation between this and this.
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1114. pearlandaggie 03:07 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1112. thanks, i found it! D@M#%%$( GOOGLE! LOL
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1115. pearlandaggie 03:11 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
that tropical genesis page keeps locking up FF3 on my machine?!?!?!
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1116. Drakoen 03:11 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Most of the convection is east of the wave axis. Tropical cyclone development is unlikely as the wave approaches unfavorable upper level winds and an increasingly subsident environment with the SAL.
Photobucket
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1117. IKE 03:11 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
From the Atlantic discussion...on the high....

"The remainder of the Atlc is dominated by a
large ridge anchored on a 1028 mb surface high near 37n32w SW of
the Azores. A mostly dry and stable atmosphere is associated
with this ridge producing a wide swath of strong to moderate
easterly flow across the N tropical Atlc into the Caribbean Sea.
Surface ridge across the central Atlc is expected to gradually
strengthen during the next 24 hours."..........


That central-Atlantic wave may be west-bound.
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1118. 786 03:15 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
IKE I agree, I would be suprised if it went North the way the GFS predicts it to
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1119. IKE 03:18 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1118. 786 10:15 AM CDT on June 27, 2008
IKE I agree, I would be suprised if it went North the way the GFS predicts it to


I'm talking about the wave near 8N and 36W.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1120. OUSHAWN 03:21 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
There looks to be a spin going on in the southern BOC and the ULL in the western gulf looks to be weakening as forecasted. If this is the case and with all the energy in the GOM things could possibly get interesting soon out there in the gulf.
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1121. TheWeatherMan504 03:21 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Uhhh-Ohhhhh!!!!!!! 92L SOON??????

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1122. IKE 03:23 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
I don't see it on the Navy site?
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1123. CJ5 03:28 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Shear appears to be somewhat favorable for the CATL wave it could develop further over the next 24-48 it seems to me.
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1124. HurricaneKing 03:28 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
It looks to me like there is alot of dry air near the wave in the central atlantic. I think it's starting to choke into it.
Member Since: Luglio 6, 2005 Posts: 71 Comments: 2430
1125. Nolehead 03:35 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
i knew it..lol i called it yesterday asking what that was in the BOC..it was just below that ULL yesterday..yep this could get very interesting..viking, getting alot of rain today...you should be getting it also..
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1126. CybrTeddy 03:37 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
We were talking about the system in the BOC yesterday.
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1127. TheWeatherMan504 03:39 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
this might be some trouble.
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1128. Nolehead 03:40 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
i know i kept asking and never was getting a response then had to leave, so i'm sure ot was brought up after i left...no prob..just been waiting for something to fire up down there..
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1129. IKE 03:40 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1127. TheWeatherMan504 10:39 AM CDT on June 27, 2008
this might be some trouble.


Where? There's no invest anywhere in the Atlantic.
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1130. jabjb2 03:41 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Is there any models showing anything developing in the GOM.
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1132. IKE 03:42 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1130. jabjb2 10:41 AM CDT on June 27, 2008
Is there any models showing anything developing in the GOM.


Nope.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1133. TheWeatherMan504 03:42 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
IKE, look at the GOM loop it looks intresting.
Member Since: Maggio 18, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 1037
1134. DocBen 03:45 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
It seems like that monster high over the Atlantic is doint TWO things - keeping any African waves so far south that they hit South America instead of getting up into the Carib and also keeping the Southeast in drought.

It also seems that these waves then traverse into the EPAC and might develop there.
Member Since: Maggio 16, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 96
1136. IKE 03:46 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
From the 8:05 am Atlantic discussion...

"...Discussion...

Gulf of Mexico...
an upper level low is pinching off in the west central Gulf near
25n93w. S to swly flow between this low and a ridge to its east
centered over the NW Caribbean extends northeastward towards
Cape Hatteras and is advecting deep layer tropical moisture
northward into the ern Gulf across Florida and the NW Bahamas.
Scattered showers are across the ern Bay of Campeche...Yucatan
Peninsula and the Gulf E of 93w. Isolated tstms are across the
central Gulf from 23n-26n between 88w-92w. At the surface a weak
ridge extending from the central Atlc is keeping a weak pressure
pattern in place across the Gulf. This is maintaining light se
10-15 kt winds across the Gulf. Expect scattered showers and
tstms to re-develop across the central Gulf Fri afternoon as
upper low is stagnant to move much and remain over the wrn Gulf
waters.".............


Nothing there.....
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1137. OUSHAWN 03:46 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
IMO...the only thing that has been stopping something from forming in the GOM the last few days has been that pesky ULL. If it is weakening than it will open the door for something to fire up out there.
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1138. TheWeatherMan504 03:47 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
none of them do. however i was taught to never worship the models. the models is just a second opinion. I was taught to make obsevations not just looking at the models.you need to look at whats going on now not in 72 hours or 384 hours.now is important.
Member Since: Maggio 18, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 1037
1139. 69Viking 03:48 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1125. Nolehead

I mentioned it too yesterday but nobody responded, pretty much ignored my question when I asked about the convection SE of the Yucatan which is now that BLOB North of the Yucatan. No rain here yet but the radar is starting to pop and this time it looks to be more widespread and coming off the water so just maybe!
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1140. TheWeatherMan504 03:50 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Ull suposed to somewhat weaken.but even if it doesent amount to anything the gulf coast and inland is going to get heavy rainfall.
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1141. philliesrock 03:50 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
The blob in the Gulf has no circulation at any levels and no models do anything with it.
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1142. IKE 03:53 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
In the Atlantic basin...the wave w/circulation near 8N and 36W is the thing to watch. It is in a low shear area.....

CIMSS 1200UTC Shear Map
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1143. Nolehead 03:54 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
phill, just watch that little swirl inthe BOC..the temps in the GOM are a sauna..would not take much of anything to get going in that hot bath..just cause a model doesn't say so, don't mean anything...viking..thanks, we know about it..lol
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1144. philliesrock 03:55 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1142. Well, we need the SAL to diminish before that thing has any real shot at developing...
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1145. Nolehead 03:56 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
true, but it wouldn't suprise me in the least bit..
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1146. IKE 03:57 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
SAL doesn't look too bad......

Link
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1147. IKE 03:58 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
It looks like that mass of clouds in the GOM is slowly heading west...so much for the NAM and a cyclone forming in the NE GOM....not a tropical model.
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1148. 69Viking 04:01 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1136. IKE

If it persists long enough you never know....
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1149. philliesrock 04:03 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Why the Gulf blob won't develop: There is a huge ULL there and shear is marginal at best.







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1150. philliesrock 04:05 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Well, the factor that is preventing the CATL blob from developing is latitude. If it moves north, it's in the SAL; and if it stays where it is, it'll still be too far south.
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1151. Drakoen 04:05 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
The GFS still wants Cape Verde development and its pulled the time frame even closer.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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