Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

California fires could reach record levels in 2008
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 09:42 PM GMT del 25 Giugno 2008 +5
An unusually early and dangerous fire season has hit California, where at least 33 fires burning over a total of 190,000 acres are active, according to the Interagency Fire Center. The fires were sparked over the weekend when an unusually far southward-moving storm system brought numerous thunderstorms to central and northern California. Over 8,000 lightning strikes hit the region. Most of these strikes were not accompanied by rain, since a very dry atmosphere at low levels caused much of the thunderstorm rain to evaporate before reaching the surface. The lightning strikes ignited an unusual number of fires, due to exceptionally dry vegetation in California. This year, the state experienced its driest spring season (March-April-May) since record keeping began in 1895, and much of the state is in moderate to severe drought.


Figure 1. Visible satellite image from NASA's Aqua spacecraft on Monday, June 23, 2008, showing smoke from hundreds of wildfires sparked by lightning in California. The red regions show where the satellite's sensor detected fires burning. The smoke has created air pollution levels in excess of the federal standards for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) over much of California's Central Valley. Image credit: NASA.

The forecast
With the dry season only beginning, it could be a record fire year in California. Even before last weekend's lightning storms, California had already seen an unusually large number of destructive wildfires, according to CalFire--90,000 acres had burned, compared to 42,000 acres during the same period last year. It is not unusual for large portions of the state to receive no rain at all in July and August, such as occurred last year (Figure 2). The jet stream typically moves far enough north in summer that the migrating low pressure systems that bring California most of its rain only hit the northernmost portions of the state. With high fuel levels due to a century of misguided fire suppression efforts, moderate to severe drought gripping the state, no rain in sight for months to come, and an above-normal chance of warmer than average temperatures forecast this summer for the state by NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, expect a record fire season in California.


Figure 2. Observed precipitation over California during 2007. Much of the state received no rain at all during July and August, which is a common occurrence. A little bit of thunderstorm activity did make it into the easternmost portion of the state, thanks to moisture flowing north-westward from the Arizona Monsoon. However, the Sierra Mountains block this moisture from reaching the central and western portions of the state. Image credit: NOAA.

Tropics
It's quiet in the tropical Atlantic. There are no threat areas to discuss, and none of the models are forecasting tropical storm formation in the next seven days. Beyond a week from now, the GFS is hinting that the region off the coast of Africa could see some development, but it is still probably too early for this too occur, despite warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the region.

Jeff Masters
San Bruno Mountain Fire - Cresting the Ridge (ajkimoto)
Photo taken as the fire crested the ridge of San Bruno Mountain
San Bruno Mountain Fire - Cresting the Ridge
()
Categories: Fire
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1001. extreme236 11:50 AM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
I notice there isn't a tropical wave associated with that convection near 35W. It's probably just some ITCZ convection that will be gone by later today or tomorrow.
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1003. stormdude77 11:54 AM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Yeah Extreme, I just noticed that...I'm still waiting for a visible SAT to confirm this, though...
1004. stormdude77 11:55 AM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Morning StormW!
1005. extreme236 11:58 AM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Well I will BBL
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1006. melwerle 12:00 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
MOrning Everyone - morning StormW!
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1008. stoormfury 12:02 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
if this area of convection is not a wave ---it was not mentioned in the 8.05 tropical disussion then it is a pertabation from the ITCZ
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1010. BahaHurican 12:04 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1007. DestinJeff 8:01 AM EDT on June 27, 2008

Well, if we can talk about fires, floods, tornados, et al, why can't we talk about the north pole too? I actually think it's interesting, since the last genuinely warm period up there nobody from our culture was around measuring things.
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1011. stoormfury 12:06 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
back later off for a medical revieuw. by that time the blog will be very interesting.
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1012. stormdude77 12:08 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Oh Well...my Java won't let me get satellite loops from the SSD Tropical Satellite Imagery, so I can't confirm if there is a surface low, with this CATL ''disturbance''...
1016. BahaHurican 12:18 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1013. DestinJeff 8:10 AM EDT on June 27, 2008

. . . it is the comments that are excruiating sometimes.


Yeah, that part's true. I think people are getting a bit better about the tone of their comments, though.

That, or all the trolls are being fended off by WunderYakuza's troll gate . . .
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1017. BahaHurican 12:22 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Is this that last Twave that went through the ECar last weekend, or has that already gone through to the EPac?

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1019. DaytonaBeachWatcher 12:23 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Thats a wave passing over the yuc and then the boc
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1020. Patrap 12:23 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Its easy here.All the rules are above the comment box.
As the season ramps up and it gets busy in Here,
Expect a Lot of "boing"!

If ya get my drift.
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1021. TampaSpin 12:23 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
very impressive looking
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1023. BahaHurican 12:26 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
To answer my own question and that of stoormfury/stormdude:

...TROPICAL WAVES...
A TROPICAL WAVE IS ALONG 21W/22W S OF 15N MOVING W AT 15-20 KT.
SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS A BROAD LOW TO MID LEVEL CIRCULATION
ASSOCIATED WITH THE WAVE. VERY LITTLE IN THE WAY OF DEEP
ORGANIZED CONVECTION WITH ONLY SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION S
OF 10N WITHIN 150 NM OF THE SRN HALF OF THE WAVE AXIS. THIS
CONVECTION IS MOST LIKELY EMBEDDED WITHIN THE ITCZ.

A WEAK TROPICAL WAVE IS ALONG 56W S OF 10N MOVING W AT 15-20 KT.
THE POSITION OF THE TROPICAL WAVE IS SUGGESTED BY THE MIMIC-TPW
PRODUCT FROM CIMSS AND PRIMARILY POSITIONED BASED ON
EXTRAPOLATION. SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE FROM
6N-8N BETWEEN 54W-57W AND ALSO OVER SRN GUYANA IN ASSOCIATION
WITH THE WAVE.

A TROPICAL WAVE IS ALONG 88W S OF 21N MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL
AMERICA AT 10-15 KT. A BROAD LOW TO MID LEVEL CIRCULATION IS
EVIDENT ON SATELLITE IMAGERY NEAR 17N IN THE GULF OF HONDURAS.
SCATTERED MODERATE CONVECTION CAN BE FOUND PRIMARILY ON THE WRN
SIDE OF THE WAVE AXIS OVER THE YUCATAN PENINSULA...BELIZE AND
ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS.

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1024. pearlandaggie 12:28 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
different perspective showing the waves...

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1025. Patrap 12:31 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
GOES IR Loop GOM Link
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1026. pearlandaggie 12:36 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
sun continues to be quiet....


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1027. seflagamma 12:41 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
good morning everyone!

Wow the EPac is active, 2 Invest and one TD? Thank goodness not a lot of land in the way for them to hit anytime soon.

How's our Atlantic wave coming along?
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2005 Posts: 287 Comments: 40510
1028. kmanislander 12:46 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
good morning all

A nice flare up near 35 West but at the moment no vorticity at either the 850 or 700 mb levels.

Although the quikscat pass missed it given the vorticity readings in the upper levels I would not expect any type of a surface low at this time either. It is very low in latitude and embedded in the ITCZ. Probably a rain maker for South America.

There is an anticyclone to its immediate West so let's see what happens when it gets there, assuming the high is still around
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1029. all4hurricanes 12:46 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
actually one of those invests became two-E WU just doesn't update that well so one invest and one Depression
the red circle is the invest notice the only other thing out there is the depression
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1030. pearlandaggie 12:48 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
NHC not expecting much of TD 2-E

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INITIAL 27/0900Z 12.0N 108.8W 25 KT
12HR VT 27/1800Z 12.4N 109.7W 30 KT
24HR VT 28/0600Z 12.7N 111.0W 35 KT
36HR VT 28/1800Z 13.0N 113.0W 35 KT
48HR VT 29/0600Z 13.5N 115.0W 35 KT
72HR VT 30/0600Z 13.5N 118.5W 35 KT
96HR VT 01/0600Z 13.5N 122.0W 30 KT
120HR VT 02/0600Z 13.5N 126.0W 25 KT

$$
FORECASTER AVILA

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1031. 69Viking 12:54 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Good morning everyone! TGIF indeed!

So how long can all that convection continue to fire up near the Yucatan and the GOM before something finally says screw the odds and develops? Or better yet just moves far enough North to bring some rain to my portion of the NWF Panhandle.
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1032. pearlandaggie 12:55 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1031. i think your second supposition is more plausible! LOL
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1033. 69Viking 01:01 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1032. pearlandaggie

I agree and the Fort Walton Beach area would be happy with it that's for sure. We've had a couple 60% chance of rain days now and no rain. Today is another 60% chance so I guess we'll see.
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1034. pearlandaggie 01:03 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1033. we've been fortunate and had four or five rain days out of the last ten or so. it was really dry before then. i sure hope you guys get some of that moisture in the form of precipitation (as opposed to humidity!).
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1036. TayTay 01:08 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Navy site has 2E as Boris.
1037. pearlandaggie 01:10 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
not a whole lot of vorticity associated with that patch over the yucatan...

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1038. Drakoen 01:16 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Good morning everyone. I see the GFS is still calling for development in the EATL.
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1039. 69Viking 01:20 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1035. DestinJeff

Just a brief light shower, enough to wet the roads but not even enough to create any puddles. That sure was a nice cell that moved North through Niceville though, I saw it on radar. Maybe today.....
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1040. Kibkaos 01:22 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
It looks like the Gulf may be waking up today. What do you guys think?
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1041. Tazmanian 01:27 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
we have a new TS and that name is BORIS in the East Pacific i saw it on the navy site


has for 95E can you say RIP
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1042. TampaSpin 01:28 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
There is still a Low pressure spin about 100 off shore the west coast of Florida.....due west of Hernando County
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1043. TampaSpin 01:33 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
The Low off the West coast of Florida should make lots of moisture coming to the SE panhandle.
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1044. TerraNova 01:37 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Morning everyone. The ECMWF, GFS, and CMC continue to predict tropical activity in the East Atlantic next week. None of the other models have caught on.
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1045. SBKaren 01:41 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Sure looks like California could use some of the rain that the east coast is getting (midwest section too). Isn't it weird how sometimes you never get what you need, and then sometimes you get too much of a good thing. Just can't control that mother nature gal.

{poof}
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1046. TerraNova 01:46 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1042. TampaSpin 8:28 AM EST on June 27, 2008
There is still a Low pressure spin about 100 off shore the west coast of Florida.....due west of Hernando County


That's most likely an eddie caused by rising convective currents, like the one we saw yesterday. Buoy/Surface observations don't show a circulation and the surface charts and 500mb heights don't indicate that a trough is forming in the area.
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1047. CybrTeddy 01:48 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Wow, the EPAC is certainly below average. Only on the B Storm. Were currently Above Average, we don't usually see a storm till July, and we had already Arthur.
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1048. weathermanwannabe 01:50 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Morning Folks.....Looks to me like my chances (Tally/Big Bend Area)for some substantial rain from that "low" in the Gulf went poof overnight....But, there's a 60% shot at the normal afternoon pop-up showers so I'll see what happens in the afternoon....That area around 5N 33W (in the ITCZ) looks interesting this am....Seems too low for development but it will "moisten" the road for a little bit as it is otherwise pretty dry out there in the MDR right now....
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1049. TampaSpin 01:51 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
1046. TerraNova 9:46 AM EDT on June 27, 2008

You might be correct....it has moved further North since yesterday.
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1050. OUSHAWN 01:54 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
I found this interesting this morning...


AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
642 AM CDT FRI JUN 27 2008


DISCUSSION...


UPPER LOW OVER THE WESTERN GULF SHOULD DRIFT S AND SSW WRAPPING IN
MOISTURE TO SETX FRIDAY...MORE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL POSSIBLE FRIDAY
AND SATURDAY.


AGAIN WILL IGNORE THE TROPICAL SPINUP OVER THE WESTERN GULF THAT
SOME MODELS ARE POINTING TO AS WIND SHEAR NOT CONDUCIVE AND FINER
MODEL DETAILS LOOK SUSPECT.
45


I didn't realize there were any models spinning up something in the western gulf. Does anyone know which ones they are?
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1051. F1or1d1an 01:54 PM GMT del 27 Giugno 2008    
Well, call me slow - I just connected 69Viking and FWBHS.

You in Niceville now?

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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