Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Alma dies without causing a major disaster; tornadoes rip Midwest
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 03:03 PM GMT del 30 Maggio 2008 +1
Tropical Storm Alma has dissipated over the high mountains of Honduras, and thankfully did not dump enough rain to cause a major flooding disaster in Central America. At 3pm EDT yesterday, Alma became the first tropical storm since records began in 1949 to make landfall on the Pacific coast of Central America. All previous Eastern Pacific storms have hit Mexico, which is considered part of North America. Alma came ashore in Nicaragua, near the Honduras border, as a tropical storm with 65 mph winds. So far, one person has been killed in Nicaragua, due to a fallen power cable. However, Alma has not dumped enough rain to cause widespread flooding--rainfall amounts in Nicaragua the past two day have been 3-8 inches. Costa Rica has had rains of similar magnitude, which have caused isolated mudslides that have blocked roads. Additional rain from Alma's remnants should total less than two inches in Costa Rica and four inches in Nicaragua. However, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula are likely to get 4-8 inches of rain over the next two days from this system, which could cause significant flooding and mud slides.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Alma's remnants.

There is a large area of disturbed weather that has developed in the Western Caribbean between Jamaica and the Yucatan Peninsula in the past few hours, in association with a trough of low pressure extending from the center of Alma. This morning's 7:37am EDT QuikSCAT pass showed winds of up to 50 knots (58 mph) in this region, but no hint of a circulation or wind shift. It is possible that this disturbed area could start to develop on its own later today, as a westward-moving tropical wave currently near Jamaica interacts with it. This area should expand and spread into Honduras, Belize, and Mexico's Yucatan by Saturday. However, I'm not expecting a major flooding disaster with heavy loss of life anywhere in Central America from Alma's remnants. The GFS model is predicting that moisture from Alma will eventually work its way north and bring heavy rains to Florida by June 7. No models are predicting a tropical storm in the Atlantic during the coming week.


Figure 2. Doppler radar winds from the Kearney, Nebraska tornadoes of May 29, 2008. Note that a twin set of vorticies appears in this image, denoting that two adjacent tornadoes may have hit.

Tornadoes rip the Midwest again Thursday; tornadoes expected today in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri
Numerous strong tornadoes raked the Midwest last night, adding to the extensive damage already wreaked by one of the worst months of tornado damage in U.S. history. Last night's most significant destruction occurred in Jewell, Kansas, and Kearney, Nebraska. In Jewell, numerous businesses were destroyed and the town water tower toppled. In Kearney, multiple twisters hit, and a 90-car train was knocked off of its tracks. Wunderblogger Mike Theiss caught up to the Kearney tornado, and describes his experience in his blog today. All told, there were 55 tornado reports Thursday, but no deaths or injuries.

The Storm Prediction Center is calling for a "Moderate" risk of severe weather across Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri this afternoon---one level below their "High" risk level that was posted yesterday. Expect another significant tornado outbreak today. The Weather Underground Severe Weather page and Tornado page are good places to go to follow the severe weather. Also, tune in to the chase accounts and awesome storm photos from Wunderblogger Mike Theiss. Mike is in Tornado Alley this week, performing his annual chase efforts.

Jeff Masters
TIV 1 under thunderstorm (MikeTheiss)
Photo of the original TIV (Tornado Intercept Vehicle) driving out from underneath thunderstorm. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
TIV 1 under thunderstorm
Osbourne Kansas Tornado (MikeTheiss)
Blurry photo of the Osbourne Kansas tornado taken while driving. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Osbourne Kansas Tornado
Storm Chasers with eerie skies (MikeTheiss)
Photo of Cloud 9 Tours members parked underneath some really eerie looking skies. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Storm Chasers with eerie skies
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Categories: Tornado
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751. StormJunkie 03:42 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
So all in all I give the GFS a plus on this one.

There are rain showers in the vicinity of where it predicted a system, and further more; there is an actual invest where it showed development for so long.

Will be interesting to see how it performs the rest of the season!
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752. Cavin Rawlins 03:42 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
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753. Cavin Rawlins 03:43 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
750. Drakoen 11:42 PM AST on May 30, 2008
738. Weather456 3:35 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
The NHC has confirm the wave near the coast of Africa.

Where is that?


read post 746
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754. cchsweatherman 03:44 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
733. jphurricane2006 3:29 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
90L is about to make landfall right now in Belize

No its still of-shore west of Roatan, Honduras. At 8:00PM EDT the circulation center was 50 miles east of Belize moving at 3mph.


Based upon that data, it would mean it will take another 12 hours until landfall.

Good night all.
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755. StormJunkie 03:44 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Here Drak

Find that link as well as many other great tropical and weather tracking sites.
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756. Drakoen 03:45 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
W456, I said nvm lol. You posted it before I got the chance to ask.
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757. HIEXPRESS 03:45 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
658. Tazmanian 10:28 PM EDT
90L has it own Floater now

I had just checked it right before you posted that, and it was black.

(I looked at the vis) LOL
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758. pottery 03:45 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
MLC, it would look that way to me too.
But check the Infrared Sat Loops, and look at the upper level winds.
I seem to be in a "doldrum" for the past 3 days.
East of me, UL wind is southerly, west of me, UL wind is northwesterly. Above me, nada.

Your interpretation ?
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759. stormdude77 03:46 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Stay safe up there, extreme!
760. Drakoen 03:46 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
751. StormJunkie 3:42 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
So all in all I give the GFS a plus on this one.


I give the GFS it's props too lol. It did well with forecasting for the system to come of shore Honduras and hang out for a bit w/some organization.
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761. Cavin Rawlins 03:47 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Drakoen 11:45 PM AST on May 30,

huh?
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762. StormJunkie 03:48 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
No doubt Drak. I'll buy it a beer next time I see it...lol
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763. Drakoen 03:48 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
761. Weather456 3:47 AM GMT on May 31, 2008

huh?


just forget it lol. I edited my post to say nevermind because I saw your post after I posted. You get it?
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764. moonlightcowboy 03:49 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
52. Weather456 10:43 AM CDT on May 30, 2008
Here's an example of the use of satellite imagery to track waves...notice how the cloud line (follow the arrows) form an inverted v pattern (upside-down v). This wave has a large wave-span or wave length.




456, isn't this that same wave that you mentioned here this morning? I thought so! Good call! They're just coming more regularly for something not to pop.
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765. Drakoen 03:50 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
762. StormJunkie 3:48 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
No doubt Drak. I'll buy it a beer next time I see it...lol


We can't have the GFS drunk. We need it for the rest of the season and besides the GFS is like the NHC's second child.
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766. extreme236 03:52 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
759. stormdude77 3:46 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
Stay safe up there, extreme!


Hopefully everything should be okay. They just canceled the one tornado warning and my mets on TV said that the tornado threat for the rest of the night is minimal and the main threat is just some hail and damaging winds.
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767. Drakoen 03:52 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
MLC the regularity is one thing. But now they are developing the lower to mid level circulations in May lol, thats dangerous if that pattern continues into July. This one by far has the best defined circulation especially in the mid levels.
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768. StormJunkie 03:53 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
765. lmao

One beer is not going to turn it into the CMC or anything!
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769. Cavin Rawlins 03:55 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
763. Drakoen 11:48 PM AST on May 30, 2008

Yeah


MLC,

yeah but I posted this on my blog on tuesday....

The last set of areas are across West Africa...two clearly evident tropical waves lie along 12W south of 13N and 11E south of 13N. Showers have diminish along the wave closest to the coast but the GFS, ECMWF, and CMC have been hinting the development of a tropical cyclone around Saturday/Sunday when either of these waves emerges.

Source
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770. moonlightcowboy 03:55 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    


758. Pottery, it keeps eeking northwards! It's coming. Total Precipital Water seems to be getting more saturated.
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771. Drakoen 03:55 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
768. StormJunkie 3:53 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
765. lmao

One beer is not going to turn it into the CMC or anything!


The GFS gets tipsy easy especially after 190hr+ everything just explodes.
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772. thelmores 03:56 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
is it me, or does the waves coming off Africa pretty far north for so early in the year??
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773. moonlightcowboy 03:57 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
767. Yeah, Drak. For over a couple of weeks now, we've been saying it's early climatology-wise, especially for frequency and organization. But, yes, this one looks to have particular potential.
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774. Drakoen 03:58 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Great links to monitor development of Africa

Eumetsat MPE
Eumetsat Visible imagery
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775. pottery 03:59 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
True, MLC.
Cannot be long now, before the ITCZ gets here.
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776. StormJunkie 03:59 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Serious deepening in the last few frames.



I would not be at all surprised for this to make TD just before landfall if this keeps up all night. Exactly what happened with Alma.
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777. moonlightcowboy 04:00 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Drak, I didn't think you were a fan of EUMETSAT.
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778. druseljic 04:00 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
768. StormJunkie 3:53 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
765. lmao

One beer is not going to turn it into the CMC or anything!

My first post this year, thanks for the laugh!! I needed that. Looks like the season is on...
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779. HIEXPRESS 04:00 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
ZZzz..
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780. pottery 04:00 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
MLC, the current wave just exiting the Af. coast is looking good now too.
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781. Cavin Rawlins 04:01 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
the average number of waves by May 31 is 7.5...we've had about 10 so far.
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783. thelmores 04:01 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
pretty cold tops their Junkie.....

how much time till landfall, or are we there?
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784. StormJunkie 04:01 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Welcome back drus :~)
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785. moonlightcowboy 04:02 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Yeah, Pottery, that's really the one we've been watching closely and talking about in the last several posts. And, may be the one the models are picking up on, too?
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786. StormJunkie 04:02 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Sounds like 10 to 12 hours thel???
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787. pottery 04:02 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
WAKE UP HIEXPRESS, something is about to happen !
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788. Drakoen 04:02 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
777. moonlightcowboy 4:00 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
Drak, I didn't think you were a fan of EUMETSAT.


I am when waves have a good circulation. Its very clear on that imagery and I can speed it up too. As you know, I do favor RAMSDIS imagery but I can't access the imagery so I have to make with what I have.
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789. StormJunkie 04:06 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
To heck with that Drak

E Atl-Eumetsat

Zoom on any region-GHCC

And best detail Nemoc Rota and NRL Monteray

Just my two cent though!
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790. StormJunkie 04:06 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
787...lol

And nice post number!
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791. extreme236 04:07 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
With the pressure as low as it is, it wouldnt surprise me if winds were higher than 30 knots...not sure how long it has left before moving inland so I guess we will just have to see.
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792. extreme236 04:08 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Im having some trouble locating the center exactly without visible imagery.
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793. Drakoen 04:09 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
SJ, I like NEMOC though they don't have animations I do like the graphics. Also the sequencing is good for tracking almost like the Hovmoller Diagram.
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794. extreme236 04:09 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Well anyway, good night all.
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795. thelmores 04:10 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
if convection persists overnight, seems TD would not be out of the question.....

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796. StormJunkie 04:11 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Nemoc ROTA has animations.

Above the images. Gives you several options for how to view it as well.
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797. weatherblog 04:12 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
I think 90L is now a TD...it seems 90L can also become a TS before it starts enteracting with land. I also think chance of reformation in the BOC is 35% at most, but maybe that can change...
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798. Drakoen 04:13 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
796. StormJunkie 4:11 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
Nemoc ROTA has animations.

Above the images. Gives you several options for how to view it as well.


The time intervals are too wide for me.
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799. StormJunkie 04:16 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Agreed, but it also depends on which region you are viewing.

As far as fastest updating and shortest interval, GHCC is it. Personally my favorite.
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800. moonlightcowboy 04:17 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Drak, what kind of trouble are you having with RAMSDIS?
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801. Drakoen 04:19 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
800. moonlightcowboy 4:17 AM GMT on May 31, 2008 Hide this comment.
Drak, what kind of trouble are you having with RAMSDIS?


I can't access the animations. They restricted it for their personnel.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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