Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Alma dies without causing a major disaster; tornadoes rip Midwest
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 03:03 PM GMT del 30 Maggio 2008 +1
Tropical Storm Alma has dissipated over the high mountains of Honduras, and thankfully did not dump enough rain to cause a major flooding disaster in Central America. At 3pm EDT yesterday, Alma became the first tropical storm since records began in 1949 to make landfall on the Pacific coast of Central America. All previous Eastern Pacific storms have hit Mexico, which is considered part of North America. Alma came ashore in Nicaragua, near the Honduras border, as a tropical storm with 65 mph winds. So far, one person has been killed in Nicaragua, due to a fallen power cable. However, Alma has not dumped enough rain to cause widespread flooding--rainfall amounts in Nicaragua the past two day have been 3-8 inches. Costa Rica has had rains of similar magnitude, which have caused isolated mudslides that have blocked roads. Additional rain from Alma's remnants should total less than two inches in Costa Rica and four inches in Nicaragua. However, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula are likely to get 4-8 inches of rain over the next two days from this system, which could cause significant flooding and mud slides.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Alma's remnants.

There is a large area of disturbed weather that has developed in the Western Caribbean between Jamaica and the Yucatan Peninsula in the past few hours, in association with a trough of low pressure extending from the center of Alma. This morning's 7:37am EDT QuikSCAT pass showed winds of up to 50 knots (58 mph) in this region, but no hint of a circulation or wind shift. It is possible that this disturbed area could start to develop on its own later today, as a westward-moving tropical wave currently near Jamaica interacts with it. This area should expand and spread into Honduras, Belize, and Mexico's Yucatan by Saturday. However, I'm not expecting a major flooding disaster with heavy loss of life anywhere in Central America from Alma's remnants. The GFS model is predicting that moisture from Alma will eventually work its way north and bring heavy rains to Florida by June 7. No models are predicting a tropical storm in the Atlantic during the coming week.


Figure 2. Doppler radar winds from the Kearney, Nebraska tornadoes of May 29, 2008. Note that a twin set of vorticies appears in this image, denoting that two adjacent tornadoes may have hit.

Tornadoes rip the Midwest again Thursday; tornadoes expected today in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri
Numerous strong tornadoes raked the Midwest last night, adding to the extensive damage already wreaked by one of the worst months of tornado damage in U.S. history. Last night's most significant destruction occurred in Jewell, Kansas, and Kearney, Nebraska. In Jewell, numerous businesses were destroyed and the town water tower toppled. In Kearney, multiple twisters hit, and a 90-car train was knocked off of its tracks. Wunderblogger Mike Theiss caught up to the Kearney tornado, and describes his experience in his blog today. All told, there were 55 tornado reports Thursday, but no deaths or injuries.

The Storm Prediction Center is calling for a "Moderate" risk of severe weather across Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri this afternoon---one level below their "High" risk level that was posted yesterday. Expect another significant tornado outbreak today. The Weather Underground Severe Weather page and Tornado page are good places to go to follow the severe weather. Also, tune in to the chase accounts and awesome storm photos from Wunderblogger Mike Theiss. Mike is in Tornado Alley this week, performing his annual chase efforts.

Jeff Masters
TIV 1 under thunderstorm (MikeTheiss)
Photo of the original TIV (Tornado Intercept Vehicle) driving out from underneath thunderstorm. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
TIV 1 under thunderstorm
Osbourne Kansas Tornado (MikeTheiss)
Blurry photo of the Osbourne Kansas tornado taken while driving. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Osbourne Kansas Tornado
Storm Chasers with eerie skies (MikeTheiss)
Photo of Cloud 9 Tours members parked underneath some really eerie looking skies. Photo copyright Mike Theiss
Storm Chasers with eerie skies
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Categories: Tornado
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651. moonlightcowboy 02:16 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    


Steering could take 90L slightly north/wnw a bit, before ultimately running west into the Yucatan. Whatever it does, surely it won't last very long. Strong easterlies will help drive it into the coast and with the strong high pressure to its north there's not much place left for it to go.
Member Since: Luglio 9, 2006 Posts: 179 Comments: 28207
652. stormdude77 02:17 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Hello, everyone!
653. HurricaneKing 02:17 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Ok. I thought I missed something.
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654. Stormchaser2007 02:17 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Nash see what you did.....lol!!
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655. Stormchaser2007 02:18 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Ryan go into weather chat....
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656. pottery 02:21 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Good evening everyone.
The Tropical waves that we were looking at over the past few days have not been able to hold up and produce any significant weather.
I guess its still May............
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657. HIEXPRESS 02:22 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Member Since: Ottobre 13, 2005 Posts: 4 Comments: 2154
658. Tazmanian 02:28 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
90L has it own Floater now
Member Since: Maggio 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111614
659. stormdude77 02:29 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Sorry Mike...but for some reason, my computer/browser doesn't allow me to enter to chat rooms on this site...
660. stormdude77 02:30 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Hello Pottery...we wait, and we wait...
661. Patrap 02:34 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    







GOES-12 Gulf and Tropics (Updated every ~1/2 hour) Link
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112934
662. listenerVT 02:35 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
I've been reading here lately, but not posting much.

So I wanted to pop in and invite anyone who sometimes needs to engage the tropics on a kinder, more patient blog, to come on over to:
http://www.wunderground.com/blog/sullivanweather/show.html

Questions from beginners are encouraged, and folks aren't sterotyped.

That said, Doc Masters has a Super-Great Blog here,
and I hope folks won't let the trolls wreck it.
As the saying goes:

Never wrestle with a pig,
Because you both get dirty
And the pig likes it.


;~)
Member Since: Luglio 11, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4824
663. pottery 02:35 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Indeed, 77.
It was hard to breathe here today, with the smoke.
Actually heard two rumbles of thunder out to the west in the Gulf of Paria, but.....
Member Since: Ottobre 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20866
664. CatastrophicDL 02:36 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Hi Pat! How will the westward moving tropical wave at 77W impact 90L? It is supposed to be bringing enhanced convection.
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665. 7544 02:37 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
hi does anyone know the est time for dmax if 90l blows up duding that time like it did last night we might see a td1 in may thanks
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666. TampaSpin 02:40 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Patrap i don't see 90L heading anywhere but into Mexico do you. Thanks for your imput.
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667. nash28 02:41 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
90L cannot move anywhere except W or WNW very slowly under weak flow, but a LARGE blocking High. It's going back inland again.
Member Since: Luglio 11, 2005 Posts: 190 Comments: 16972
668. thelmores 02:42 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Dmax is usually just before sunrise I would say...... since that is normally the lowest ambient temp.....

Pottery, good to see you my friend. Stay safe this year my friend! :)
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669. TampaSpin 02:43 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
The 18Z GFS sorta keeps something in the BOC it appears.
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670. moonlightcowboy 02:43 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
I'd agree with Nash, spot-on!
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671. TampaSpin 02:43 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Hello Nash
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672. Drakoen 02:44 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
636. moonlightcowboy 2:03 AM GMT on May 31, 2008
629. Positive SOI values reinforce nina or neutral ENSO conditions, right Drak?

Right..
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673. cybergrump 02:44 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
I see tampaspin seems to loop around again and head to the gulf.
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675. TampaSpin 02:45 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
MLC i see the same no place to go but West. I don't see the high breaking down or moving East.
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676. Patrap 02:46 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Ive been away from the scene traveling,But the Tropics are showing us that the season is on time and always will have a twist.
Even Early.

Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112934
677. moonlightcowboy 02:46 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
672. Then that, too, further reinforces the possibility of an active season.
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678. TampaSpin 02:47 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
One thing that is left is low pressure in the Carribean in the wake of this mess and something might come out behind 90L in its wake.
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679. moonlightcowboy 02:48 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Hey, Pat - kinda tough driving with just one eye on the road, heh? LOL, the other on the GFS! Hey, ya'll have fun and behave over there. Oh, and don't do anything I wouldn't do! ;P
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681. Tazmanian 02:49 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
may is this about done yay yay yay


june 1st is sunday
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682. pottery 02:52 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Thel !
Good to see you again too.
I will certainly try to stay safe, and trust that you will do the same.
Enjoy the Season !
Member Since: Ottobre 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20866
683. StormJunkie 02:52 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Evening all :~)

Good to see you out and about thel!

Finally have a little time off work. Starting new job at the end of the month was a bad idea! lol
Member Since: Agosto 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15240
684. Skyepony (Mod) 02:53 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Gotta sing west ho here too for now...

See the pressure in Belize?? 1002.9mb.
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685. pottery 02:53 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Evening, Junkie.
All is well?
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686. tornadofan 02:55 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
I see red alerts, yellow alerts, amazing. LOL.

I believe the Gulf is protected by a big H this time. It could sneak into the BOC I suppose.
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687. extreme236 02:55 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Maybe we should ask this dude about what will happen this hurricane season.

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688. moonlightcowboy 02:57 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    


678. Right, TS. At least there's a wet environment there, now.
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689. presslord 02:57 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
sj....good to see you've survived the first few days...What's going on in the tropics that I can't live without knowing?
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690. Drakoen 02:59 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
850mb vorticity maxima, satellite imagery, and surface observations show the circulation center of 90L is at 17N 87.6W moving slowly due west. The circulation has strengthened since previous vorticity maximum data. The proximity to land will most likely halt any further tropical cyclone development of the system. While some of the global models have insisted on emergence into the Bay of Campeche, numerical model guidance insists on a more westerly track which seems more likely atm. Water vapor imagery, 200mb streamlines, and mid-level wind product shows a good mid to upper level ridge pattern dominant over the Gulf of Mexico.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
691. pottery 03:02 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
MLC, our Tropical Waves keep breaking on the Barrier Reef of Climatology.

Sucks man, LOL
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692. extreme236 03:03 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Well if anything were to develop it would definatly be because of the favorable conditions with the anticyclone/warm SSTs.
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693. thelmores 03:03 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
well done Drak! :)

Junkie, glad to hear you got a job sorted. I have decided to start my own business, wish me luck! LOL

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694. extreme236 03:06 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
If 90L were a bit farther from the coast it would have a much better chance for development.
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695. pottery 03:07 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
690, good post, Drak.
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696. StormJunkie 03:07 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
689. Beats the hell out of me. I've been dreaming nuts, bolts, and orders!

Congrats thel! Shoot me an email sometime and let me know what you are doing.

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697. presslord 03:08 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
yea drak...that narrative was nice and clear...thanks...
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698. Tazmanian 03:08 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
when sould we see 91L???
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699. pottery 03:08 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Best of luck on the new Adventure, Thel.
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700. Drakoen 03:10 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
Presslord, I have to get back into serious mode if I want to be taken seriously around here lol...
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701. moonlightcowboy 03:11 AM GMT del 31 Maggio 2008    
691. Pottery, I hear ya! One of those are going to pop soon, strongly believe that - mid, third week June maybe? LOL

690. Nice, Drak.

696. SJ, you building "Dreamliners" in your sleep? ;p
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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