Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Spring flooding hits Midwest; Southeast drought eases
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 07:04 PM GMT del 20 Marzo 2008 +2
This year's annual spring flooding season is upon us, and it's been a worse flood year than usual across much of the Midwestern U.S. At least 13 people have been killed due to the flooding this week, with another three persons missing. A slow moving storm system brought rains in excess of ten inches to the region (Figure 1). These rains, combined with melting from unusually heavy snows this winter, have led to the floods.


Figure 1. Heavy rains exceeding 10 inches have fallen in some portions of the Midwest over the past week. Image credit: NOAA.

According to NOAA, 224 cities are experiencing flooding today, with major flooding reported in 13 cities in Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, and Illinois. As snow continues to melt and runoff from the recent rains continues to increase the flooding, an additional 13 cities are expected to observe major flooding in the next 48 hours. Fortunately, no heavy rain is expected in the next three days, so a long duration flooding event is not likely.


Figure 2. The NOAA flood outlook calls for significant river flooding across much of the Midwest through Monday. Image credit: NOAA.

Flooding outlook for this Spring
According to NOAA, Above-normal flood potential is expected this Spring in much of the Mississippi River basin, the Ohio River basin, the lower Missouri River basin, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, most of New York, all of New England, and portions of the West, including Colorado and Idaho. Snow depths up to a foot above usual in upstate New York and much of New England could cause flooding in the Connecticut River Valley; locations in the mountains of Colorado and Idaho have 150 to 200 percent of average water contained in the snow pack, leading to a higher than normal flood potential there; and Wisconsin and northern Illinois have had heavy snows this winter that could cause continued flooding concerns this Spring.

Southeast drought continues to improve
On the plus side, the area of the Southeast U.S. covered by the severest form of drought--exceptional drought--has shrunk to a small spot over southern Tennessee/northern Alabama, and Georgia is free of exceptional drought for the first time since July. The drought is expected to continue to improve between now and June over the Southeast U.S.

Jeff Masters
Batesville's west side is flooded. (pb4ugo)
Hundreds of residents ere evacuated earlier today. As the water continues to rise, hundreds more may have to leave their homes.
Batesville's west side is flooded.
Flooding Strikes NE Arkansas & SE Missouri (ArkaTechHog77)
Severe flooding hits the area. My stepfather took a friend up and snapped these shots. Photos taken around HWY 53 area around Qulin and Poplar Bluff. Others taken in Clay County, Arkansas.
Flooding Strikes NE Arkansas & SE Missouri
Kroger 3 (Hawg8)
Local flooding
Kroger 3
Categories: Flood
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251. TerraNova 07:27 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
252. cchsweatherman 07:28 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Anyone there? Starting to look very ominous here. How you hanging in there JFV? Has the flooding started to get very bad?
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
253. franck 07:29 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
...much water. Good thing Florida very porous.
Member Since: Agosto 30, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1150
254. hurricane23 07:33 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Nothing severe but its coming down pretty good thats for sure.Moderate to Heavy Rainfall.

Member Since: Maggio 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
256. cchsweatherman 07:38 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
In the radar link provided by Adrian, it appears like a bow-echo has formed just north of Key West. If any severe weather does develop in South Florida from this system, it will be once the surface low moves onland and interacts with the warm front.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
257. cchsweatherman 07:41 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
JFV, not much has happened thus far. That intense rainfall you guys have been receiving seems to be moving northward at a snail's pace causing some amazing training to occur. Once those rains reach here, which will take only about another 10 to 15 minutes, then I'll finally have some action to report. Stay safe JFV.
Remember, turn around-don't drown!!!
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
259. cchsweatherman 07:50 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Appears like the surface low has just begun making it overland as I have noticed quite an eastward surge in precipitation on radar. Looks like the heavy rains have only just begun here in Cooper City. Anyone else notice this on radar? Something else to point out; on satellite imagery it seems like the convection continues to build back on itself out in the GOM as it continues to move eastward into Southern Florida. Not like it already hasn't happened, but someone could really get some flooding rains from training. Not looking very good now and it shows no signs of slowing down or weakening anytime soon.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
260. Ivansrvivr 07:51 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
I'm in the teeny hole in the rainfall in Palm Beach Co. The only spot in 100+ miles that's not getting poured on. That won't last though.
261. cchsweatherman 07:52 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
On radar, it appears that I should brace for several hours with steady moderate to heavy rainfall upcoming. This will be only the second time this entire year where I'll have rain lasting for more than 15 minutes at a time. Very excited right now.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
262. Ivansrvivr 07:54 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
CC, I don't think that's the low moving onshore. Looks more like the low is strengthening and the mid and upper level winds are carrying the Precip northeastward. If the Low was moving onshore, the warm front would be moving northward much faster. It is still hanging in the keys indicating the low is still fairly far out in the GOM
263. clwstmchasr 07:56 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
I have been saying this since early Jan - this winter/spring are going agaist all logic. Here we are in a Strong La Nina and it we are getting rain every 3-5 here in West Central Fl. Right now we have a nice steady rain shield covering the entire area. Make no sense to me at all but I'll take the rain.
Member Since: Luglio 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2755
264. cchsweatherman 07:56 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
You're right Ivansrvivr. Made a mistake there.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
266. trunkmonkey 07:57 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
I'M FROM INDIANA, WHAT WILL THIS RAIN TO TO EASE THE ISSUES AT Lake Okeechobee?
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 467
267. cchsweatherman 07:58 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
I should have raked the yard yesterday so that the rain could penetrate fully into the ground. I have so many leaves on my yard that I don't know how much rain it will penetrate through the ground.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
268. TerraNova 07:58 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
1.5 inches will hopefully bring much needed water to Lake Okeechobee. However; most of the heavy rain is currently to the south and west of Miami.
Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
269. trunkmonkey 07:59 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
HUH?
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 467
270. Skyepony (Mod) 08:00 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Member Since: Agosto 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29310
271. cchsweatherman 08:00 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
TerraNova, Lake Okeechobee is in South-Central Florida. You're thinking about Lake Ponchitrain right now.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
272. FLWeatherFreak91 08:01 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
trunkmonkey- If you could rephrase your question into some form of understandable English then someone will answer you lol. I have no idea what the hell that was supposed to mean
Member Since: Dicembre 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
273. trunkmonkey 08:01 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
THANK YOU CCHSWEATHERMAN
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274. Ivansrvivr 08:01 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Very little I'm afraid. We average nearly 60 inches per year here. We depend on the summer rains. This is the "dry season" and from now thru June it may not rain another drop. Last summer, all the rains fell where it wouldn't drain into the lake. Anything helps, but what is 3-5 inches compared to the 40-60 that falls in the summer and fall. We're honestly very lucky we're getting this rain.
275. HurricaneGeek 08:02 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
trunkmonkey, I assume you meant "to do", that's ok :-)

... And to answer you, hopefully a lot.
Member Since: Maggio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
276. trunkmonkey 08:02 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
with the low lake levels at Lake Okeechobee, will this rain have an inpact of filling the lake back up?
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 467
277. Ivansrvivr 08:04 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
3-5 inches over Lake O and the Kissimmee valley to it's north will raise the lake half an inch
278. HurricaneGeek 08:07 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
trunkmonkey- Lake O is a huge lake, any rain is better than no rain. But it will take more then a biblical amount event to fill it up in one rain event.
Member Since: Maggio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
279. Patrap 08:08 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
For Reference and Linkage;
Severe Weather Text Page
Note: This browser will refresh itself every 5 minutes. Link
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
280. TerraNova 08:10 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
LOL I know I changed it right after I posted it. These lakes get me confused sometimes.
Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
281. Ivansrvivr 08:10 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
The lake while huge, but it has shrunk to less than 2/3rds it's normal size. When the level rises now, it goes out as much as up.
282. Ivansrvivr 08:11 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
CC, this rain will soak in just fine.
283. HurricaneGeek 08:11 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Just like Ivansrvivr said; a half inch, but Lake O is significantly lower than just by half an inch. Infact it is currently at 10.17ft and average is 14.09ft . But again, 1/2 inch will be better then 0.
Member Since: Maggio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
284. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 08:13 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
u need a hurricane to fill that lake in one shot
Member Since: Luglio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40510
285. HurricaneGeek 08:14 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
teardrops won't do. =)
Member Since: Maggio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
286. Ivansrvivr 08:15 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
The lake will also drop dramatically as we move into spring and temps heat up but the humidity is still low. Sun angle will also evap more water out of the lake as we move into spring so it needs every drop it can get.
287. Patrap 08:16 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
HERE ARE SOME YEARLY RAINFALL TOTALS...NORMALS...AND DEPARTURES FROM
NORMAL ACROSS SOUTH FLORIDA FOR 2007 INTO 2008 AND THE 14 MONTH PERIOD
COVERING FROM JANUARY 1, 2007 TO MARCH 19, 2008.
NOAA Hydro Link Link

AIRPORTS 14 MONTH : 14 MONTH : DRY : DRY TOTALS DEPARTURES
TOTALS DEPARTURES SEASON SEASON
07-08 TOTAL 07-08 DEP.

MIAMI INTERNATIONAL : 71.29 : 7.49 : 8.90 : -2.18
FORT LAUDERDALE INTERNATIONAL : 69.44 : -3.67 : 16.25 : 1.73
PALM BEACH INTERNATIONAL : 75.46 : 5.33 : 14.54 : -2.63
NAPLES MUNICIPAL AIRPORT : 37.73 : -19.73 : 3.67 : -5.37

SECONDARY OBSERVATION SITES

IMMOKALEE : 46.45 : -9.74 : 4.98 : -3.58
DEVILS GARDEN : 40.24 : -10.91 : 6.67 : -3.19
CLEWISTON : 40.71 : -9.97 : 9.13 : -1.80
BELLE GLADE : 53.52 : -9.08 : 7.14 : -0.49
MOORE HAVEN LOCK : 34.98 : -18.56 : 9.51 : -1.56
FLAMINGO RANGER STATION : 48.35 : -6.69 : 6.73 : -3.04
MIAMI BEACH : 73.07 : 13.64 : 12.06 : 0.36

AS A RESULT...GLADES COUNTY REMAINS IN AN EXTREME DROUGHT CONDITION
(D3). THE WESTERN AND NORTHERN AREAS OF COLLIER COUNTY...ALONG WITH
THE LAKE OKEECHOBEE AREA REMAIN IN A SEVERE DROUGHT STATUS
(D2)...WHILE THE REST OF COLLIER COUNTY REMAINS IN A MODERATE
DROUGHT STATUS (D1). MAINLAND MONROE COUNTY AND WESTERN MIAMI-DADE
COUNTY HAVE BEEN PUT INTO A MODERATE DROUGHT STATUS (D1)...WHILE
THE REST OF THE INTERIOR AREAS AND METRO MIAMI-DADE COUNTY REMAIN
IN AN ABNORMALLY DRY STATUS (D0). THE METRO AREAS OF PALM BEACH AND
BROWARD COUNTIES WERE NOT IN A DROUGHT STATUS.

HYDROLOGIC IMPACTS...

WELLS ACROSS THE WESTERN SECTIONS ARE AT THE LOWEST 10 PERCENT
LEVEL...WHILE THE INTERIOR SECTIONS WERE 10 TO 30 PERCENT BELOW
NORMAL. THE EAST COAST WELLS IN SOUTH FLORIDA WHERE NEAR NORMAL
LEVELS. UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS ARE AT ADEQUATE LEVELS OVER THE
EASTERN AREAS OF SOUTH FLORIDA...WHILE THE WESTERN AREAS OF SOUTH
FLORIDA ARE BELOW NORMAL LEVELS. THE LEVEL OF LAKE OKEECHOBEE ROSE
ABOUT 2 TENTHS OF A FOOT TO AROUND 10.2 FEET DURING THE FIRST HALF
OF MARCH. THIS IS STILL ABOUT 4 FEET BELOW NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF
THE YEAR.
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
288. Ivansrvivr 08:17 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
A hurricane isn't going to do much for the lake. Remember the SFLWMD will drain the canal system that the lake feeds before a tropical system. What we need is a good rainy season with lots of afternoon thunderstorms.
289. TerraNova 08:18 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
The storms north of Key West have been weakening. Max dBZ has dropped from 57 to 52 in the last few images. The coverage of the lighter rain; however, has expanded considerably.

Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
290. Skyepony (Mod) 08:20 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
That's alot of moderate to major flooding


VALLEY PARK, Mo. (AP) — Residents in this community along the Meramec River are crossing their fingers that the town's new earthen levee, built to withstand a 100-year flood, will pass its first big test.

The surging Meramec was expected to crest at a record 40 feet on Saturday — 24 feet above flood stage.

Flood-weary residents in Missouri, Arkansas and Ohio fought to save their homes Friday after heavy rainstorms pushed swollen rivers out of their banks, and a fresh snowstorm blew through parts of the Upper Midwest, canceling flights and some Good Friday services.

In southern Missouri, several breached levees released floodwaters that forced authorities to evacuate towns west of Cape Girardeau. At least 200 homes and 13 businesses have been evacuated in Cape Girardeau County, said emergency management director Dick Knaup.

At least 70 Missouri counties have reported flooding this week.

Member Since: Agosto 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29310
291. Ivansrvivr 08:20 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Patrap showed perfectly why the lake is so low. All the rain fell on the East Coast last summer and very little went inland (most unusual) We got poured on everyday over here but none made it to the kissimmee valley or Lake O. This is the only place in the world where it can rain everyday but youre still in a drought.
292. HurricaneGeek 08:20 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
yeah, so it won't flood. After the 1928 hurricane, they built that dam.
Member Since: Maggio 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
293. Ivansrvivr 08:23 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Terra, that is the norm here. Those storms used up the heat that they were feeding on and are now weakening. It is possible for more to re-fire once the old ones die off.
294. Patrap 08:23 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
The Missouri Event continues...and is very bad still as Skyepony pointed out.
Forecasts for Missouri — Return to U.S. Severe Weather
Current Severe Weather Link
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111403
295. TerraNova 08:24 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Storm total on the left, base reflectivity on the right.

Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
296. Ivansrvivr 08:26 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Terra, look at the sat of the GOM. There is more convection firing to the west of what you see on radar.
297. Skyepony (Mod) 08:26 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Up until the TX last year I can't really remember much flooding like this. We're talking 20 ' above flood stage in some places.


Member Since: Agosto 10, 2005 Posts: 144 Comments: 29310
299. TerraNova 08:28 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Thanks Ivansrvivr, I'm not as familiar with FL storms as I am with supercell activity farther north. It must be the tropical moisture and today the warm air advection from the south is strong; correct?
Member Since: Luglio 30, 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
300. Ivansrvivr 08:29 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Having seen what storm surge does on the Gulf coast, it is very saddening seeing flood damage. I'd take wind over surge/flood anyday.
301. Patrap 08:29 PM GMT del 22 Marzo 2008    
Looks like a Spring as in 97 maybe Skyepony.
They may have to Open the Bonnett Carre Spillway above US if the trend continues.



High river puts city on alert
Thursday March 20, 2008, 9:06 PM
Story: Link

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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