Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |
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| Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 03:38 PM GMT del 23 Agosto 2005 | +0 |

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Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.
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JV
TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWELVE DISCUSSION NUMBER 1
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
5 PM EDT TUE AUG 23 2005
DATA FROM AN AIR FORCE RESERVE UNIT RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT...ALONG
WITH OBSERVATIONS FROM THE BAHAMAS AND NEARBY SHIPS...INDICATE THE
BROAD LOW PRESSURE AREA OVER THE SOUTHEASTERN BAHAMAS HAS BECOME
ORGANIZED ENOUGH TO BE CLASSIFIED AS TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWELVE.
THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 30 KT IS BASED RECON WINDS OF 39 KT AT 800
FT...AND SHIP A8CI9 REPORTING 30-KT SUSTAINED WINDS AT 18Z IN THE
NORTHEAST QUADRANT. UPPER-LEVEL OUTFLOW IS WEAK...BUT IMPROVING AS
A SMALL ANTICYCLONE HAS BEEN DEVELOPING ABOVE THE LOW-LEVEL CENTER.
THE INITIAL MOTION ESTIMATE IS AN UNCERTAIN 310/07. THE LOW-LEVEL
CENTER HAS BEEN REFORMING WITHIN A LARGE CLEAR AREA NOTED IN
SATELLITE IMAGERY. HOWEVER...FLIGHT-LEVEL RECON WINDS CLEARLY
INDICATE A BROAD BUT OTHERWISE WELL-DEFINED LOW-LEVEL WIND FIELD.
THERE HAVE BEEN SEVERAL SMALL VORTICES DEVELOP WITHIN THE
CONVECTION IN THE EASTERN SEMICIRCLE AND THEN ROTATE WESTWARD OUT
FROM UNDER THE CONVECTION. THE INITIAL POSITION IS ROUGHLY THE
GEOMETRIC CENTER OF ALL THE SMALL SWIRLS...BUT SOME RE-ORGANIZATION
OF THE CENTER WITHIN THE CONVECTION IS POSSIBLE. TD-12 IS EXPECTED
TO CONTINUE MOVING SLOWLY NORTHWESTWARD TOWARD A WEAKNESS IN THE
MID-LEVEL SUBTROPICAL RIDGE. THIS WEAKNESS SHOWS UP BEST IN 500 MB
DATA...AND THEN DISAPPEARS BELOW AND ABOVE THAT LEVEL. BY 36-48
HOURS...ALL OF THE GLOBAL MODELS AND THE GFDL MODEL FORECAST THE
WEAKNESS TO FILL AND BE REPLACED BY A BROAD EAST-WEST ORIENTED
RIDGE. THIS SHOULD HELP TO DRIVE THE CYCLONE MORE WESTWARD ACROSS
SOUTHERN FLORIDA IN 60-72 HOURS...AND THEN INTO THE EASTERN GULF OF
MEXICO BY 96 HOURS. THIS SCENARIO IS CONSISTENT WITH THE NHC MODEL
CONSENSUS AND THE DEVELOPING SYNOPTIC PATTERN.
THE INTENSITY FORECAST IS A LITTLE TRICKY DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTY ON
EXACTLY WHEN A WELL-DEFINED CENTER WILL DEVELOP AND HOW SOON
CONVECTION WRAPS AROUND THE WEST SIDE OF THE CIRCULATION. THE
UPPER-LEVEL FLOW IS FORECAST TO REMAIN STRONGLY DIFLUENT FROM THE
NORTH FOR THE NEXT 24-36 HOURS...AND THEN BECOME NORTHEASTERLY TO
EASTERLY AFTER THAT. SINCE THE SHEAR IS ALSO FORECAST TO REMAIN
RELATIVELY LOW AT AROUND 10 KT AND SSTS WILL BE NEAR 31C UNDER THE
CENTER...AT LEAST STEADY INTENSIFICATION APPEARS TO BE IN ORDER. IF
CENTRAL CONVECTION DEVELOPS WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS...THEN THIS
SYSTEM COULD REACH HURRICANE STRENGTH BEFORE IT MAKES LANDFALL. THE
OFFICIAL INTENSITY FORECAST IS SLIGHTLY LOWER THAN THE SHIPS MODEL.
THE NWS RULES GOVERNING THE NAMING OF TROPICAL CYCLONES SPECIFY
THAT...WITHIN A BASIN...WHEN A CYCLONE FORMS FROM THE REMNANT OF A
PREVIOUSLY EXISTING CYCLONE...THE OLD NAME/NUMBER IS RETAINED.
TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWELVE HAS A COMPLEX GENESIS THAT LIKELY
INCLUDES A MID-LEVEL REMNANT OF FORMER TROPICAL DEPRESSION TEN. A
REVIEW OF SATELLITE AND RAWINSONDE DATA OVER THE PAST WEEK OR SO
SUGGESTS THAT A SECOND DISTURBANCE APPROACHED AND COMBINED WITH THE
MID-LEVEL REMNANT OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION TEN ON 20 AUGUST. BECAUSE
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO DETERMINE WHICH OF THESE TWO SYSTEMS IS
ASSOCIATED WITH TODAY'S GENESIS...WE HAVE ELECTED TO USE THE
DESIGNATION TWELVE RATHER THAN TEN FOR THE NEW DEPRESSION. THIS
SITUATION DIFFERS FROM LAST YEAR'S REGENERATION OF IVAN...IN WHICH
THE LOW-LEVEL REMNANT OF THAT SYSTEM REMAINED A DISTINCT FEATURE
THAT COULD BE FOLLOWED CONTINUOUSLY UNTIL IT REGENERATED.FORECASTER STEWART
FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS
INITIAL 23/2100Z 23.2N 75.5W 30 KT
12HR VT 24/0600Z 24.0N 76.5W 35 KT
24HR VT 24/1800Z 25.0N 77.7W 40 KT
36HR VT 25/0600Z 25.7N 78.5W 45 KT
48HR VT 25/1800Z 26.0N 79.4W 60 KT
72HR VT 26/1800Z 26.3N 81.0W 50 KT...INLAND
96HR VT 27/1800Z 26.5N 83.5W 60 KT
120HR VT 28/1800Z 27.5N 86.0W 65 KT
i am interested in the data u provide and anthing anyone else provides and enjoy the sparing between writers
so lets all use all the data provided and make or own interpations
but lets provide the reason - steering curents, water temps ect to come to your conclusion
My personal opinion...looks like a north-central gulf to north-eastern gulf landfall as a secondary and final landfall for "Katrina".
can you give me that discussion link?
storm top may be correct the info nhc is using is from the recon today - i believe stormtop is using realtime data from the has - so yes he may be correct
has should be hams
Also, can anyone tell me when the next model runs are out?
Can you give me a link of those models.
Before anyone rips me apart, just know that I have no meteorlogical tutiledge except what I have read on my own, and I do not pay much attention to models except to get a general idea on which to base my opinions. I enjoy watching the tropics, and just hope that everyone remains safe!!!
Also this is good as well....Link...18Z should be coming out and then later tonite 0Z..
It's the same one that's been posted here before. I had the models set at 850 mb vorticity...and I really don't know what I'm doing so please let me know if I should set them differently.
New to the blog, so I hope the link works...
LOW MOVG ACRS THE SRN PORTION OF THE FL PENINSULA AND INTO THE ERN
GULF BY LATE IN THE WEEK AS IT CONTS ON THE S SIDE OF THE WEAK UPR
RIDGE. THE GFS CONTS TO BE ON THE RT HAND SIDE OF THE MODEL SOLNS
IN SHOWING A TRACK ALONG THE EAST COAST OF FL FRI-SUN AND THEN
ALONG THE SERN COAST MON-TUE. THE ONE THING ALL THE MODELS DO
AGREE ON IS THAT THERE WL BE EVENTUAL WEAKENESS IN THIS UPR RIDGE
FROM THE STREAM OF STRONG SYSTEMS PUSHING IN THE NRN STREAM ALONG
THE U.S./CAN BORDER. THIS WOULD THEN SUPPORT A MORE NWD COMPONENT
TO THE TRACK AND POSSIBLE EFFECTS FOR THE ERN GULF COAST. THE
LATEST MED RANGE PROGS ARE FOLLOWING THE TPC PREFERRED AND MODEL
CONSENSUS SOLN...ALBEIT SLOWER...IN PUSHING ACRS SCNTRL FL
FRI-SAT (DAYS 3-4)..INTO THE ERN GULF BY SUN (DAY 5). AT THIS
POINT THE ADVERTISED WEAKNESS IN THE E-W RIDGE ALONG THE GULF
SHOULD ALLOW FOR A MORE NWD COMPONENT TO THE TRACK...WITH A
THREAT FOR THE CNTRL TO ERN GULF COASTAL AREA BY THE BEGINNNING OF
NEXT WEEK.
will it move more westward due to the high and jetstream?
Stormflop...I wish there was some way to chain you to a tree in the middle of a Cat 5. Everyone & everything around you spared...only you feeling the effects of the beast.
I know I told you this yesterday but I MUST repeat it today after reading your posts...you're an idiot!!!
Tropical Depression Twelve Moving Slowly NW through Central Bahamas
Issued: 4:15 PM CDT Tuesday, August 23, 2005
Latest reconnaissance data indicates Tropical Depression 12 is centered near 23.2N 75.5W at 4 PM CDT, moving northwest at 8 mph. Maximum sustained winds are near 35 mph with gusts to 55 mph. Associated thunderstorms extend across most of the central and eastern Bahamas southwestward to the coast of Cuba and are most concentrated to the northeast, east and south of the center. Conditions aloft are favorable for the depression to become a tropical storm on Wednesday morning and there is even the potential it could strengthen to near hurricane strength in about 48 hours. Steering currents favor a continued slow movement to the west-northwest to northwest at 6 to 8 mph and this would bring it to the southeast coast of Florida by late Thursday, most likely as a strong tropical storm or possibly as a hurricane.
Beyond the 3 day time period, we think steering currents will weaken. This will bring the system slowly across southern Florida, emerging off the southwest coast of Florida late Friday or early Saturday. A great deal of uncertainty exists concerning the strength of a ridge of high pressure to the north of this system early next week. The strength of this ridge will play a key role on where it makes a second landfall. We think the most likely scenario is for a second landfall to occur somewhere between southeast Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle. We think it is unlikely would track as far west as Texas, but we cannot yet completely rule out that possibility.
Meteorologist: Mark Mathiesen
Link
Usually click on 850mb Vorticity,then you can see the animation.
The environment will be remain favorable overall for development the next couple of days and it will strengthen into a tropical storm soon. When it does achieve tropical storm strength, it will be named Katrina. While crossing the Bahamas, the storm will cause strong winds, excessive rainfall, and a storm surge of up to 5 feet as well as battering waves near the coast.
The storm's next target appears to be southern Florida. A tropical storm watch will likely be issued tonight for parts of southeast Florida, as the effects of this feature may be felt as early as late Wednesday night. The worst of the storm for southeastern Florida will come on Thursday and spread northwestward into southwestern and parts of southern Florida. The main threat to Florida is going to be flooding rains and the potential for tornado-producing thunderstorms, but if the storm intensifies rapidly between now and Thursday, then there will be the potential for strong winds as well. The worst case scenario is for a Category 1 hurricane to strike the coast of south Florida on Thursday.
After striking south Florida, the storm will emerge into the eastern Gulf of Mexico and will slowly push northwestward. The most likely track is for this storm to make a second landfall over the central or eastern Gulf Coast on Sunday or Sunday night. During its time over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, the storm may strengthen into a hurricane. However, at least one computer model shows that the storm could track as far west as southeastern Texas, while another shows that the storm will brush the east coast of Florida and head toward the Carolinas.
At this point, residents of the Bahamas and south Florida who are in the path of this storm should immediately begin preparations for this storm's arrival. Those who live further north in Florida should monitor this storm carefully, and those with interests along the Gulf Coast east of Galveston and along the southeast coast should monitor this depression's feature carefully. Elsewhere in the tropics, a tropical low pressure system is now located near 18 North, 37 west is showing signs of intensifying. Another tropical depression may be forming here as well. This area is moving toward the west at 10-15 knots. This area will be no threat to land in the immediate future, but will need to be watched as a potential threat down the road.
The models have been shifting farther north in response in a weakness in high pressure ridge to its north. A trof may come off the SC coast and pull 12 farther north. It seems unlikely but 3 days ago it seemed it was impossible for anything associated with td 10 would even organize. I'm just giving you the possibilities. I still think anyone from Key west to Charleston should watch this closely. So far td 10/12 has none everything that at one time seemed unlikely and near impossible. It did it by reorganizing and it could do it by turning north.
For it to do so it would need these two things. . .
1)a trof comes off SC coast and pulls it north
2)The high pressure to the north weakens and allows td 12 to move nw-nnw longer.
BOTH of these things would probably need to happen if there is any chance of a GA/SC landfall. (20%)
It is something that we are speaking about a strengthing storm that just days ago almost everyone burried this possibility. How little we know about tropical development!
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