Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Texas fires will diminish today; Lee's rains set all-time records
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:27 PM GMT del 06 Settembre 2011 +32
East Texas' dangerous fires continued to rage out of control yesterday, thanks to gusty north winds associated with the passage of a cold front and the remnant circulation of Tropical Storm Lee. Since Saturday, wildfires have torched over 500 homes in East Texas and killed two people. At Austin Bergstrom Airport, sustained winds of 20 - 25 mph, gusting to 30 - 35 mph blew much of the day yesterday. Tropical Storm Lee's remnants didn't bring any clouds or moisture to Austin yesterday, and the temperature climbed to 91°, with a humidity of just 11%. With the region enduring it's driest 1-year drought on record, yesterday's heat, dryness, and winds resulted in critical fire conditions. The forecast today for Austin is much better--winds will be only 5 - 10 mph, which should give firefighters the upper hand in many of the blazes, despite low humidities that will be in the 15 - 25% range. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center is not predicting that critical fire weather conditions will return during the remainder of the week. You can monitor today's fire activity by using our wundermap for Austin with the fire layer turned on.


Figure 1. True-color image taken by NASA's Aqua satellite of the the fires burning near Austin, Texas on September 5, 2011. Image credit: NASA.


Video 1. Video shot by a motorist on Highway 21 near Austin, Texas of the smoke from the fires that raced through Bastrop County on September 4, 2011.The highway closes and the motorist is forced to turn around.

Texas' unprecedented heat
As I reported in yesterday's post, there has never been a Texas summer hotter than the summer of 2011. The summer of 2011 now holds every major heat record for the city of Austin, including most 100° days (67 so far), hottest month in recorded history (August, breaking the previous record by a remarkable 2.1°), hottest summer (by 1.1°), and hottest day in history (112°F, tied with Sep, 5, 2000.) As wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt documents in his latest blog post, the situation is similar across the rest of the state. Seventeen major cities in Texas recorded their hottest summer on record in 2011. Most of these stations had records extending back more than 100 years, and several of the records were smashed by an amazing 3.4°F--at Lubbock and at Wichita Falls. Neighboring states also experienced unprecedented heat, with Oklahoma recording America's hottest month by any state in recorded history during July, and Shreveport, Louisiana breaking its record for hottest month by 3°F in August. Mr. Burt commented to me: " I do not believe I have ever seen a site with a long period of record, like Shreveport, where records go back to 1874, break its warmest single month on record by an astonishing 3°. This is unheard of. Usually when a site breaks its single month temperature record, we are talking about tenths of a degree, rarely a whole degree, let alone 3 degrees! Hard to believe, frankly." Texas has also had its worst fire season on record, with over 3.5 million acres burned this year, and it's driest 1-year period in recorded history.


Figure 2. Observed soil moisture for Sunday Sep 4, 2011. Soil moisture is expressed in percent, with 50% being a historically average soil moisture level. Very dry soils, with moistures in the driest 1% - 30% in history (red and orange colors), were present over much of the south, where Lee dropped its heaviest rains. These dry soils have limited flooding damage. Image credit: N OAA Climate Prediction Center.

Heavy rains from Lee create significant flooding
Tropical Storm Lee is no more, but its remnants are marching slowly northeastwards along a stalled cold front, bringing torrential rains. Jackson, Mississippi received 11.68" in a 24 hour period yesterday, which is that city's heaviest 24-hour rainfall on record, according to wunderground's weather historian, Christopher C. Burt. Their previous record was 8.54", set April 11 -12, 1979. Fortunately, Jackson was in severe drought, and the dry soils were able to absorb a significant amount of rain before the local rivers began flooding. The Pearl River at Jackson rose above flood stage this morning, and is expected to crest at moderate flood stage late this week. Chattanooga, Tennessee also set its record for the wettest 24-hour period in its history, with 9.85" falling yesterday. The previous record was 7.61", set on March 30, 1886. Again, the dry soils that were present before the event started will help keep river flooding in the minor to moderate range on area rivers. Soils are at near-average moisture levels in Central Pennsylvania, where Lee's remnants are expected to drop over seven inches of rain over the next two days. These rains should cause moderate and possibly major flooding in Pennsylvania. Also of concern is the potential for tornadoes today. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has logged 25 tornado reports over the past three days from Lee, including three near Atlanta, Georgia yesterday. More tornadoes are likely today over North Carolina, Southern Virginia, and Northern South Carolina, where SPC is predicting a "Slight Risk" of severe weather.

Lee's heaviest rain amounts, by state, as of 4 am CDT today:

Holden, LA: 15.43"
Florence, MS: 13.45"
Tillman's Corner, AL: 11.74"
Milton, FL: 10.03"
Chattanooga, TN: 9.85"
Rome, GA: 5.70"
Roanoake, VA: 4.30"
Bluefield, WV: 3.14"
Bridge City, TX: 3.12"
Flatwoods, KY: 3.67"


Figure 3. Predicted rainfall for the 2-day period 8am EDT Tuesday - 8 am EDT Thursday, Sep 8, 2011. Lee's remnants are expected to bring a large swath of 7+ inches of rain into Central Pennsylvania. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.

Hurricane Katia
Hurricane Katia strengthened this morning into the Atlantic's first Category 4 hurricane of the year, but has slipped slightly in intensity due to an eyewall replacement cycle, and is now a strong Category 3 hurricane with 125 mph winds. Latest satellite loops show that the eye has now disappeared, and the hurricane is having trouble maintaining its eyewall in the face of moderate wind shear of 10 - 15 knots on its northwest side. Continued weakening to a Category 2 storm is a possibility, though Katia will probably re-strengthen later today or on Wednesday once it manages to build a new eyewall.

The computer models continue to agree that a low pressure system over the Eastern U.S. associated with the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee will turn Katia to the north well before the storm reaches the U.S. As the storm moves northwards past North Carolina, Katia will get caught up in west-to-east moving winds associated with the jet stream, and taken northeastwards out to sea. No land areas are in Katia's cone of uncertainty, and Katia's outer rainbands should remain just offshore from North Carolina, New England, and the Canadian Maritime provinces at the point of closest approach. The main impact of Katia will be high surf leading to beach erosion and dangerous rip currents. Long period swells from Katia have arrived at the coast, and the entire U.S. East Coast will receive an extended multi-day period of high surf. The East Coast is lucky that Tropical Storm Lee came along, since Lee helped to create the steering pattern that will keep Katia from hitting the U.S.


Figure 4. Morning satellite image of Hurricane Katia.

95L off the coast of Africa
A large tropical wave with plenty of intense thunderstorm activity and spin is located about 700 miles west-southwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa. This wave, Invest 95L, is under a moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear, and is headed west to west-northwest at 15 mph. Recent satellite loops show that 95L has an elongated circulation center; this will need to tighten up into a more circular shape before the storm can become a tropical depression. Water vapor satellite images show that 95L is embedded in a very moist environment. Ocean temperatures are near 28°C, which is 1.5°C above the 26.5°C threshold usually needed for a tropical storm to form. With wind shear predicted to remain low to moderate the next four days, the atmosphere expected to stay moist, and ocean temperatures predicted to gradually warm, I don't see anything that would keep 95L from becoming a tropical depression in 1 - 2 days. NHC is giving 95L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday. There is a large amount of model support for development of 95L into a tropical depression, with most of the models predicting it could be a weak tropical storm by the time it reaches the Northern Lesser Antilles Islands on Friday or Saturday. Residents of the islands should anticipate the possibility of tropical storm conditions arriving as early as Friday. Most of the models predict 95L will follow a path near or slightly north of the Northern Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico, then curve northwestwards, on a trajectory that would likely miss the Bahamas.

New Gulf of Mexico disturbance
A cold front swept into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas behind Tropical Storm Lee yesterday morning, and has stalled out along a line from Tampa, Florida to Mexico's Bay of Campeche in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Heavy thunderstorms have begun to build along the tail end of this front in the Bay of Campeche, but are still not very concentrated or organized. Most of the computer models develop a tropical depression in the Bay of Campeche late this week, and these same models did very well at anticipating the formation of Tropical Storm Lee in the Gulf of Mexico last week. Given the moderate wind shear, warm waters, and presence of an old cold front to serve as a nucleus for development, a new Gulf of Mexico tropical depression by late this week appears likely. The path such a storm might take would depend strongly on where the center forms. A more northerly formation location near the top of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula would likely result in a northward motion towards the Florida Panhandle. This is the solution of the European Center Model (ECMWF), which takes a weak tropical storm with a central pressure of 1000 mb into the Florida Panhandle on Sunday. A more southerly formation location might lead to the storm getting trapped in a region of weak steering currents, resulting in a slow, erratic motion in the southern Gulf. This is the solution of the latest runs of the GFS, NOGAPS, and UKMET models. NHC is giving this disturbance a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday.


Figure 5. Volunteers with Portlight.org disaster relief charity take a break from their Hurricane Irene relief efforts in Pink Hill, NC. From their latest blog post:Please help as you can. And please remember in your thoughts and prayers those in the path of Irene.

Jeff Masters
Crockett Texas Wildfire 2 (Moussifer)
A tree becomes a torch. We could hear the fire's roar.
Crockett Texas Wildfire 2
Bastrop's Burnin (CenTexWeatherGal)
This HUGE fire has already burned over 500 homes and over 30,000 acres. It is 0, yes 0 percent contained and stretches 16 miles long and 6 miles wide. The smoke plume can be seen on dopler radar. This fire is actually to the north east of Bastrop which is east of Austin.
Bastrop's Burnin
Magnolia Fire (shanzi)
Mighty close!
Magnolia Fire
flood (lazzyhazy1)
flood
Categories: Fire Flood Hurricane
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2301. Drakoen 04:56 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting nofailsafe:


NOGAPS must be the court jester then.


LOL! I think you made might my night.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
2302. GTcooliebai 04:56 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:


Yeah really! I got frustrated, but we ended up getting it, and then some! My power was knocked out twice this morning as well as cable service almost all day, we had gusts up to 60 mph here with debris blown around from trees onto roads and some power line damage. It was just like tropical cyclone rain bands even though Lee had long since merged. The convection certainly felt way more tropical than frontal!

BTW, its starting to thunder loud here now, lots of lighting to the south, headed this way.
Man you guys got it bad! I know it was raining hard here this morning with a few flashes and rumbles of thunder, and the winds were noticeably higher, and then it slowed up in the afternoon, in fact the sun came out for a time. Good! I'm going to see If I can sleep through it. :P
Member Since: Agosto 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5163
2303. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 04:57 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting 69Viking:


Do you know how to report emails such as this? I think most people just want it to stop, some of the emails are very degrading and this user needs to be banned ASAP.
if its real bad and there have been some i copy it and paste it into an email to admin normally trhen i minus report the sender then ignore and ban from my blog page after that but they always come back so you have to do it over and over every single time there is a new screen name

i beleive its disguntled bloggers from past that have been perm banned and just have a personal issue with wunder ground and not any one single indiviual we are just used as targets if you will
Member Since: Luglio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40363
2304. PrivateIdaho 04:57 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


Gro speaks highly of you Idaho.


My first impulse is to say " I'm at my most impressive when I'm 2600 miles away"

But what I really want to say is "Grothar, get back here and gloat about your excellant forecast on your blog!"
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
2305. Tazmanian 05:00 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting FrankZapper:
We got to stick together on this Taz. I think Jason or JFV or one of their preverted friends are all involved in a plot. You or me could be next. We got to stop these preverts now.



yuper



well good night evere one
Member Since: Maggio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
2306. 69Viking 05:01 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Thanks Keeper and Taz, will follow your recommendations and then I'm out of here, talk at you in the morning when I check up on 96L and the others!
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2247
2307. GTcooliebai 05:01 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting nofailsafe:


NOGAPS must be the court jester then.
Hahaha...or maybe a pawn.
Member Since: Agosto 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5163
2308. Tazmanian 05:02 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting 69Viking:
Thanks Keeper and Taz, will follow your recommendations and then I'm out of here, talk at you in the morning when I check up on 96L and the others!



welcome
Member Since: Maggio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
2309. caneswatch 05:02 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




all right but if you guys get ban for posting personal WU e mail on the main blog and when we have storms a round


dont say i did not tell you so






They won't get banned. They're trying to get those who sent those e-mail's banned.
Member Since: Ottobre 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
2310. hunkerdown 05:02 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




can you stop posting WU e mails on here you end up geting banned if you keep posting it post WU e mail on the main blog is a big big no no
nothing like padding the post numbers...Taz, its like a troll, the less attention brought to it the faster it will go away.
Member Since: Agosto 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
2311. Tazmanian 05:05 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting caneswatch:


They won't get banned. They're trying to get those who sent those e-mail's banned.




i under stan



ok well am done with this moveing on too weather



good night all
Member Since: Maggio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
2312. Tazmanian 05:05 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting hunkerdown:
nothing like padding the post numbers...Taz, its like a troll, the less attention brought to it the faster it will go away.





so ture



well you have a good night am off
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2315. Tazmanian 05:08 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
have a good a safe night all and all
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2316. FrankZapper 05:11 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Off topic but important.
Richard Trumka, president of AFL-CIO, today on Piers Morgan Show said President Obama is to announce MAJOR jobs program to put union workers back to work using billions of Federal $ to rebuild America's infrastructure in largest program since FDR's days
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2317. HurricaneNewb 05:12 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
i be thinks 95l is be going to da west and so should impacts da islands fosho
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2318. Hellsniper223 05:12 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Is there a place on this website to talk about GW without getting banned?
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2319. Bielle 05:15 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Hellsniper223:
Is there a place on this website to talk about GW without getting banned?


Under Blogs at the top right of this page, the fourth one down is "Climate Change." Thanks for asking.
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2320. FrankZapper 05:17 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Hellsniper223:
Is there a place on this website to talk about GW without getting banned?
On any day Dr M talks about it you can talk about it as much as you want. This is in the blog's rules.
Member Since: Maggio 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1193
2321. DFWjc 05:19 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting KingofNewOrleans:


The new TAL (Teharan Air Layer)

I wonder if there's a history of Tropical Storms being destroyed by that in the 30s and 50s when Texas had other major droughts.


The Dust Bowl - What Caused the Dust Bowl in the US Midwest in the 1930's?
One of the worst climatic events in the history of the United States was the "Dust Bowl" drought which devastated the United States central states region known as the Great Plains. The Dust Bowl all but dried up an already depressed American economy in the 1930's creating millions of dollars in damages. With modern technology, NASA now believes the Jet Stream was partly responsible for this drought.

Ocean Temperatures in the 1930's Were Unstable

Scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center recently used a computer model and satellite data to examine climate over the past century. In the study, cooler than normal tropical Pacific Ocean temperatures and warmer than normal tropical Atlantic Ocean temperatures created ideal drought conditions due to the unstable sea surface temperatures. The result was dry air and high temperatures in the Midwest from about 1931 to 1939.

The Normal Supply of Moist Air From the Gulf of Mexico Was Reduced.

Changes in sea surface temperatures create shifts in weather patterns. One way is by changing the patterns in the jet stream. In the 1930's, the jet stream was weakened causing the normally moisture rich air from the Gulf of Mexico to become drier. Low level winds further reduced the normal supply of moisture from the Gulf of Mexico and reduced rainfall throughout the US Midwest.

The Jet Stream Changed Course.

The jet stream normally flows west over the Gulf of Mexico and turns northward pulling up moisture and dumping rain onto the Great Plains. As the jet stream weakened and changed course, it traveled farther south than normal starving the Midwest of precious rain.
Member Since: Luglio 19, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 967
2322. redwagon 05:21 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    


Sept. 10, the height of the season is almost here.

I just can't stand all the GOM moisture being sandblasted away by the tx high, still.
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2323. Tazmanian 05:21 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting HurricaneNewb:
i be thinks 95l is be going to da west and so should impacts da islands fosho




its TD 14 not 95L
Member Since: Maggio 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111307
2324. DFWjc 05:22 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting redwagon:


Sept. 10, the height of the season is almost here.

I just can't stand all the GOM moisture being sandblasted away by the tx high, still.


Looks like the same condition in '31-'39...
Member Since: Luglio 19, 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 967
2325. JLPR2 05:27 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
This actually looks like a struggling depression and the ADT is going nuts. O.o WTH!



----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 07 SEP 2011 Time : 044500 UTC
Lat : 11:43:06 N Lon : 38:37:17 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.0 /1005.7mb/ 45.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
3.0 3.2 3.4

Center Temp : -58.5C Cloud Region Temp : -49.8C

Scene Type : SHEAR (0.04^ TO DG)
Member Since: Settembre 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7482
2326. totalamature 05:28 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
I hate to bother you guys tonight But I am trying to find out which way this fire is moving & I dont know where to look. We have family close by! They are Almost straight E. may a bit S of the fire with no evacuation Yet.

STEINER RANCH, Travis County. 150 acres, no containment. The fire started just north of the Steiner Ranch subdivision. More than 1,000 homes are under mandatory evacuation in Steiner Ranch. At least 25 homes are reported lost.

This is located by Lake Travis, a little north E of austin. Thanks
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 37
2327. Jedkins01 05:28 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
getting hammered hard here, a lot worse than it looks on radar, gusts to 49 mph here, non-stop lighting right on top of me and really intense rain rates.
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2328. JNCali 05:35 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    

Member Since: Settembre 9, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 1022
2329. redwagon 05:35 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting totalamature:
I hate to bother you guys tonight But I am trying to find out which way this fire is moving & I dont know where to look. We have family close by! They are Almost straight E. may a bit S of the fire with no evacuation Yet.

STEINER RANCH, Travis County. 150 acres, no containment. The fire started just north of the Steiner Ranch subdivision. More than 1,000 homes are under mandatory evacuation in Steiner Ranch. At least 25 homes are reported lost.

This is located by Lake Travis, a little north E of austin. Thanks


Everybody moved back into Steiner today who wanted to.
Power's back up, no visible fires but embers here and there sending up small plumes and the area still smells of fire and smoke, but it is re-inhabited.
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1439
2330. Bielle 05:37 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting totalamature:
I hate to bother you guys tonight But I am trying to find out which way this fire is moving & I dont know where to look. We have family close by! They are Almost straight E. may a bit S of the fire with no evacuation Yet.

STEINER RANCH, Travis County. 150 acres, no containment. The fire started just north of the Steiner Ranch subdivision. More than 1,000 homes are under mandatory evacuation in Steiner Ranch. At least 25 homes are reported lost.

This is located by Lake Travis, a little north E of austin. Thanks


The only link I have is this one. Go down to the Fire Activity line. The map works with Google Earth . I don't know how close to real time it is.
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2331. HurricaneNewb 05:37 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:




its TD 14 not 95L
you right there
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2332. HurricaneNewb 05:39 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
to much southern comfort makes the storm come right at you
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2333. JNCali 05:46 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
1966 to 2009 N Atlantic averages:
Named Storms: 11.3
Hurricanes: 6.2
Cat 3: 2.3

Year to date for 2011:
Named: 11
Hurricanes: 2
Cat 3: 2
Member Since: Settembre 9, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 1022
2334. stillwaiting 05:47 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
i meant td14 has a rendevos with fl or the se coast ,not 96l ,prayn it goes towards tx with lots of steady soaking non flooding rains
Member Since: Ottobre 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
2335. totalamature 05:50 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting Bielle:


The only link I have is this one. Go down to the Fire Activity line. The map works with Google Earth . I don't know how close to real time it is.


Thank you for the info. looks like I have to install google earth to see it. So I am still waiting. I just wondered if there was a way to tell which way & how hard the wind is blowing in that area. Might not have to be fire info. Just a weather page you all might know about. Thanks again
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2336. CaribBoy 05:50 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Looks like TD14 is dying
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2337. stillwaiting 05:52 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
if your still on jed looks like quite a bit of energy moving in off the gulf in our area,it alomost looks like a mid level trough or low forming out there,im thinking some severe wx possible ,theirs quite a bit of eveacuation in the ul from the ul trough in the north gom
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2338. 7544 05:58 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
anyone see the cmc big shift for td14
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2339. totalamature 05:59 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting redwagon:


Everybody moved back into Steiner today who wanted to.
Power's back up, no visible fires but embers here and there sending up small plumes and the area still smells of fire and smoke, but it is re-inhabited.

Thanks so much! I have looked & Looked for the most recent info. Apperently not looking in the right places. What I saw that said 0 contained was the most recent I could find. I really appreciate your taking time to check that!.
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2340. JRRP 05:59 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting 7544:
anyone see the cmc big shift for td14

yeap
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2341. FLWeatherFreak91 06:24 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
The Tampa Bay Area is getting hammered. What a storm!
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2342. boteman 06:24 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting totalamature:

Thanks so much! I have looked & Looked for the most recent info. Apperently not looking in the right places. What I saw that said 0 contained was the most recent I could find. I really appreciate your taking time to check that!.


Google for the county or state emergency management web site, they should have the most current useful information. Also search for any news sites covering the area.
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2343. TexasMariner 06:37 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Td 14 looking about the same. Watching the models carefully to see where we might be in 5 days.

96l not doing much. Sigh, no rain for Texas I'm afraid
:(
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2344. Kowaliga 06:45 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting 7544:
anyone see the cmc big shift for td14


Yup...I call it the NMALIDL Model.......(Never-Met-A-Low-It-Didn't-Like) lol
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2345. HadesGodWyvern 06:54 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Japan Meteorological Agency
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #2
TROPICAL STORM KULAP (T1114)
15:00 PM JST September 7 2011
===============================

SUBJECT: Category One Typhoon In Sea South Of Japan

At 6:00 AM UTC, Tropical Storm Kulap (1000 hPa) located at 21.5N 135.4E has 10 minute sustained winds of 35 knots with gusts of 50 knots. The cyclone is reported as almost stationary.

Dvorak Intensity: T2.5

Gale Force Winds
==================
120 NM from the center

Forecast and Intensity
=====================

24 HRS: 23.3N 135.2E - 40 knots (CAT 1/Tropical Storm)
48 HRS: 24.8N 134.4E - 40 knots (CAT 1/Tropical Storm)
72 HRS: 26.2N 133.0E - 40 knots (CAT 1/Tropical Storm)
Member Since: Maggio 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36683
2346. robert88 07:10 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
The almighty king EURO says TD 14 is out to sea. This is looking more and more like 2010....zzzzz
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2347. vince1 07:56 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting JGreco:


Forgot to add that there is "a tiny bit of truth about the basic idea of climate control....

Of course. Cloud seeding, for example, can be verified.
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2348. PlazaRed 08:29 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
I have become interested by the comments about the dust bowl droughts of the 1930s and one thing that springs to mind is that if people find a similarity in the present drought conditions and the dust bowl years, then the next step surely must be to compare present atmospheric conditions to those recorded at that time.
Although there is much more information available today in the weather patterns there must have been quite a lot then as well.
For those who have access to the records, my question would be, what were the storm patterns in those years? Were hurricanes generally missing the GOM area then as they are now and what was the pattern in other areas compared to now. If there are a lot of similarities from then to the present time than you may have a repeat of that cycle.
Just a thought based on what I have been reading here from contributors.
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2349. aspectre 08:35 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
25 StormHype "Why would anyone ever use straight line projection for a forecast? Katia is not a bowling ball. This post is hype/noise IMO."
32 AussieStorm "This may well be interesting to some people but you're just using the XTRP model as guidance. As Dr Masters has already stated, the low associated with ex-Lee will turn Katia before it reaches CONUS."

Thanks, for the excuse to explain that my straightline projections are NOT forecasts.
Quoting myself, with 3[now relevant]edits:
Egalitarianism is the nice thing about drawing a straight line through a TropicalCyclone's last two center positions: it spreads the threat all over the place. Since Bonnie[2010] entered Florida, the straightline has led to southwestGeorgia, NewOrleans, PortArthur, Matamoros,Mexico, [then] Houston.

The probability that a TC will squiggle around in its travels closely approximates certainty, so the chances of a long-term straightline-projected landfall being accurate is extremely low. A straightline projection is reliable only when the "fore"cast is made less than [6]hours before landfall... the timing of which we won't know until after landfall.

Mostly it's posted cuz I do it anyways to compare the results with what the NHC reports as a TC's current travel speed&direction, with the XTRP*projection, and with the hurricane warning cones; and thought others might wanna take a look.

Interestingly while it is nearly useless for forecasting purposes, it's fairly reliable for predicting which way the NHC will shift its cones and XTRPs; not of the amount, but rather of the general direction.

* The eXTRaPolation model is not the same as projecting a straight line through the last two reported center positions. XTRP is derived by averaging the TC's various headings&speeds over the previous 12hours, then projecting that average in a straight line from the TC's last reported center.

THANKS again, Skyepony, for telling me that XTRP was averaged over 12hours rather than "6to12hours", and for correcting my misspelt "XTRAP" (no wonder I couldn't google it up)
Since then, I've learned to not track the NHCwebsite's storm positions (except for personal amusement... which I occasionally share). Using the NHCwebsite's coordinates leads to overly squirrelly straightline projections:
The NHC.Advisories are time-sensitive: they must be posted before the nominal reporting-hour... and are (up to 15minutes before the deadline) with extremely rare exceptions. ie The NHCwebsite gives out the current working figures.
The ATCFwebsite is accuracy-sensitive: the (NHC-corrected)ATCF-info is the official report-of-record, and is always released after the nominal reporting-hour (usually 20to50minutes after the non"deadline", occasionally more than an hour after). As such, the "best"info at any given nominal hour is subject to revision in future reports for the lifetime of the storm (then once again during the post-season review).

Given that my straightline projections are neither forecasts nor XTRPs...
...time to discuss their utility.

1) When in eg Mobile,Alabama and describing the travel-direction of a car, people would commonly use "On the I-10 heading toward Tallahassee" or "On the I-10 heading toward NewOrleans" rather than "Heading east on the I-10" or "Heading west on the I-10".
Doesn't mean that the car will pass through or end up in Tallahassees or NewOrleans: there are LOTS of turn-offs they can take. Similarly TropicalCyclones can be expected to take a turn off of their most recent path, without ever passing near a straightline-projection's endpoint.
But using those city names gives a direction. And people living in a given area have a better feel for places than for compass points.
In passing through some cities, an otherwise nearly-straight eg east-west freeway makes an S-curve. In those places, giving an "east"/"west"/"north"/"south" can be downright misleading.
So giving a place as a direction often makes more sense than giving a compass point.

2) Other than astronomers, surveyors, pilots, navigators, sailors, and a small minority of hikers, people don't use compass degrees often enough to get a feel for what those numbers mean.
3) In time-sensitive situations, the "o'clock" is used as a shortcut to give directions even by pilots, navigators, and sailors... especially when trying to point out an object to those without expertise in compass use.
People are constantly exposed to looking at clocks and watches with "hands". Even in this digital era, the school/office/work clocks tend to be numbered and "hand"ed. Those who still wear watches almost always pick "hand"ed ones.
So it's nearly reflexive to look in the direction of 1o'clock, 10o'clock, etc... with 12o'clock meaning forward (or upward, depending on what is being pointed out)

The map area is being used as a "clockface" with cities and islands marking the o'clock numbers. Even people who don't know what '305.0degrees(NW)' means have a decent feel for where MyrtleBeach,NorthCarolina is in relation to themselves or to their loved ones, especially when looking at a map.

Similarly, when people ask an expected visitor "How far away are you?" they are seldom asking for the separation distance in terms of miles/kilometres, but rather for separation distance in terms of "How many hours until you arrive?"
Whether traveling by foot, horse, ship, train, car, or jet, whether to the nearest supermarket or exotic resort destination, distances are commonly described in terms of the amount of travel-time rather than in terms of the miles/kilometres of separation.

I'm catering to those places-as-headings and times-as-distances preferences for ease-of-understanding&remembering the headings&distances, NOT for making a forecast... of any sort whatsoever.
Member Since: Agosto 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
2350. Gearsts 08:55 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Quoting robert88:
The almighty king EURO says TD 14 is out to sea. This is looking more and more like 2010....zzzzz
After hitting PR and DR so is not a 2010 season -_-
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1981
2351. Chicklit 09:20 AM GMT del 07 Settembre 2011    
Good morning, TD 14 is looking healthy today.



LinkWVLoop14
Member Since: Luglio 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10232

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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