Caribbean disturbance 94L dumping heavy rains on Jamaica
A large, wet, and disorganized tropical disturbance (Invest 94L) continues to spread heavy rain to the Central Caribbean near Jamaica. Rain has fallen continuously at Jamaica's Kingston Norman Manley Airport since midnight, with 1.89" having fallen from midnight to noon local time. Sustained winds of 24 mph also affected Kingston between 7am and 8am this morning. Satellite-estimated rainfall amounts of 1.4" per hour occurred in ocean regions 100 miles to the southeast of Kingston this morning, and heavy rains of up to 1/2" per hour are probably affecting portions of Jamaica early this afternoon, judging by the recent increase in heavy thunderstorm activity seen on visible satellite loops. This imagery also shows a slow increase in organization of 94L in recent hours, with spiral bands beginning to develop to the southeast of the center. There is a broad, poorly-defined circulation apparent that is not well enough defined to make 94L a tropical depression. Water vapor satellite loops show a region of dry air on the west side of 94L, and this dry air is interfering with the storm's organization. However, upper air balloon soundings from Kingston and the Cayman Islands taken at 8am EDT this morning show much moister air at mid levels of the atmosphere compared to Saturday (2% humidity at 500 mb on Saturday, compared to 49% this morning at Grand Cayman), and 94L appears to be gradually overcoming its dry air issues. Wind shear remains in the moderate range, 15 - 20 knots, and is predicted by the SHIPS model to remain below 20 knots through Tuesday morning. Water temperatures in the Central Caribbean are about 1°C above average, 28 - 28.5°C, which is 2°C above the threshold needed to support development of a tropical storm.

Figure 1. Rainfall rates of up to 1.4" per hour (pink colors) were estimated by the F-15 satellite for 94L at 6:02am EDT Jun 5, 2011.
Since 94L is so large and is battling dry air, it is taking its sweet time to develop, and today's mission by the Hurricane Hunters has been cancelled. A new mission is scheduled for Monday afternoon at 2pm EDT. This morning's 06Z model runs are pretty unimpressed with 94L, with most of them showing little or no development. At 2pm EDT on Sunday, NHC gave the disturbance a 40% of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. If 94L stays to the south, its chances of development are greater, since a band of very high wind shear of 30 - 50 knots lies over Cuba and the southern Bahama Islands. The disturbance is expected to meander slowly westward or northward over the next two days, with Jamaica and southeastern Cuba being the primary targets for very heavy rains of 4 - 8 inches through Tuesday. Haiti and Central Cuba can expect somewhat lesser rains of 3 - 6 inches. If 94L does develop into a tropical depression and moves northwards over Cuba by Wednesday, I don't see the storm attaining hurricane strength, due to the high wind shear. The primary threat from 94L will be very heavy rains, capable of causing life-threatening flash flooding.

Figure 2. Afternoon satellite image of the Central Caribbean disturbance 94L.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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That would actually make it the 2012 Hurricane Season lol.
If the center was located at your analyzed position, then the winds being reported directly south of Grand Cayman out to sea would be reporting a pretty much due west to just slight south of due west wind, not a solid southwesterly wind.
But will there be any remnants to bring rain to the CONUS?
Yeah, just like when you predicted bonnie to be a hurricane after one sprout of convection last year. Enough of this now. 94L has a decent shot at TD status in the next few days.
hmm looks like the next few runs models are shifting more to the east looks a t the high in the gom
That buoy in the SE corner of the image seems to support the visible satellite center fix, and the northeast wind way off to the northwest could support any position in that general area. That doesn't seem too conclusive.
I believe there will be at least some rain in store for Florida, Aqua.
It may or may not be Stormtop but I happen to agree with him/her.........Just expressing an opinion...No need to jump on them like that.........
It's looking better and better for the Peninsula everyday, crossing fingers.
If the center was located at your analyzed position, then the winds being reported directly south of Grand Cayman out to sea would be reporting a pretty much due west to just slight south of due west wind, not a solid southwesterly wind.
There is a pair of Toucans making loud "cheeping" noises in the top of a tree outside.
I'm going to join them.
...I am picturing Pottery still up in the tree cheeping,
...when the cement delivery trucks arrive.
Sorry Reed but I gotta call it as I see it.
Here is a simple one.
Poll- How much time does 94L have to organize?
A. A little more time (24 hours)
B. A little more time (36 Hours)
C. Quite a bit of time (48 Hours)
D. A lot of time (50-75 hours)
E. Plenty of time (+75 hours)
F. Unspeakablely long (+120 hours)
I would go with C, but D isn't out of the question.
Hopefully, Dr. M will post soon as I want to see what "He" is thinking........ :)
Figures it's happens to be the best day yet/ever for it to become a TD, lol.
hey reed ignore him he's trying to get to you there is a button that you can use to take care of that problem it called the Ignore User button all you need to do is push it
These are the coordinates of that buoy, CCHS. 17N, 81.5W. SW wind makes sense.
Adios Levi..
LOl...xcool, ya trying to add to the tension ? It was 103 on my back deck yesterday...and it's in the shady section :o
That would extremely helpful especially in Central and Northern Florida. Drought could get to close to extreme levels in a few weeks if not.
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