Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

The Atlantic is quiet; Pakistan monsoon rains continue; last day of Russian heat wave
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:54 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010 +3
A tropical wave in the Caribbean near Jamaica is generating disorganized thunderstorm activity over the central Caribbean. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots over the region, and water vapor satellite images show that there is some dry air to the west of Jamaica that will interfere with any development that might occur. None of the reliable computer models develop this wave.

The GFS, NOGAPS, and ECMWF continue to predict that a tropical storm will form between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands 3 - 7 days from now. A strong tropical wave currently moving off the coast of Africa is a good candidate for such a development. The NOGAPS model is predicting the development of a strong tropical disturbance near the coast of Honduras this weekend.


Figure 1. Extreme flooding along the Indus River in Pakistan has swollen the river to 16 miles (24 km) wide in sections, as seen in the top image from yesterday. For comparison, and image taken a year ago at this time in August (bottom image) shows that the Indus is normally just 1 - 2 km wide during monsoon season. Image credit: NASA Natural Hazards web site.

Extreme flooding and monsoon rains continue in Pakistan
In flood-ravaged Pakistan, heavy monsoon rains hit the Punjab region in the northeastern portion of the country yesterday, dropping up to 113 mm (4.45") of precipitation. The main river in Pakistan, the Indus, continues to cause extreme flooding, and has expanded to 16 miles (24 km) wide in some sections (Figure 1.) Dr. Ricky Rood, who writes our Climate Change Blog, has a sister that works in Pakistan. He has a must-read analysis of the catastrophe in Pakistan, "Pakistan: A Climate Disaster Case Study".

Moscow hits 93°F on the final day of the Great Russia Heat Wave of 2010
Temperatures at Moscow's Domodedovo airport hit 34°C (93°F) today, which is 13°C (22°F) above average. However, pressures are falling rapidly and winds are picking up out ouf the southwest in advance of a powerful cold front that promises to sweep through all of European Russia tonight, finally bringing an end to the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010. The latest forecast for Moscow predicts Thursday's high will be just 21°C (69°F)--essentially average. With tonight's cold front will come rain to help put out the fires that continue to plague Russia with toxic smoke. Cool temperatures near of below average over the coming week will also help fire-fighting efforts.

Jeff Masters
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302. extreme236 04:32 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
GFS isn't quite sure when it wants to develop a second CV system...the time frame on that consistently changes.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
303. Levi32 04:32 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Member Since: novembre 24, 2005 Posts: 587 Comments: 25462
304. IKE 04:32 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting SQUAWK:


..... and knows where to get them.


Good point too. He/she is an oldie, but goodie.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37047
306. AstroHurricane001 04:33 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting TexasHurricane:


System in GOM...when?


At 114-168 hours.
Member Since: Agosto 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
307. scottsvb 04:33 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
You kids will never learn to Never look past 120hrs these runs will always change after 72hrs out and especially after 120hrs out. Its not even worth looking at cause it will change 90% of the time after 120hrs to the next run.
Member Since: Gennaio 22, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1065
308. IKE 04:34 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting scottsvb:
You kids will never learn to Never look past 120hrs these runs will always change after 72hrs out and especially after 120hrs out. Its not even worth looking at cause it will change 90% of the time after 120hrs to the next run.


What else do you want us to look at?
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37047
309. AstroHurricane001 04:34 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
GFS track looks like Bill 2009.
Member Since: Agosto 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
313. BLee2333 04:37 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting hcubed:


He's new here, and already knows how to post pictures.

Usually takes the newbies a few tries, and multiple questions...


LOL!! That would be me.

I tried a couple of times, but haven't bothered folks with questions like that. (I would rather just post a link than look ignorant.)

I'm here to learn weather, not blogging techniques! :)
Member Since: Gennaio 6, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 217
314. IKE 04:37 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting YourCommonSense:


What's in your wallet?


My drivers license...my social security card...a debit card....a Winn Dixie card...a Firestone card..and no cash. I don't carry money.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37047
315. WeatherMSK 04:37 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Well looks like the GFS is alot further east now. Still no garantee on fish storm that some say. I need to see consistency.
Member Since: Febbraio 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 465
317. washingtonian115 04:38 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:
12z run, 18z day 3:



06z run, 18z day 3:

here comes trouble.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10690
318. StormPro 04:40 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting BLee2333:


LOL!! That would be me.

I tried a couple of times, but haven't bothered folks with questions like that. (I would rather just post a link than look ignorant.)

I'm here to learn weather, not blogging techniques! :)

I'm with you! I tried to post an avatar and can't get that right...LOL I will just stick to absorbing info
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 335
320. swlavp 04:40 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting scottsvb:
You kids will never learn to Never look past 120hrs these runs will always change after 72hrs out and especially after 120hrs out. Its not even worth looking at cause it will change 90% of the time after 120hrs to the next run.
Which is it? Always, or 90%?
Member Since: Giugno 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 117
323. clwstmchasr 04:41 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFS inconsistent on where it wants take the storm.


Yes but over the past 5 days it has leaned more towards an earlier turn northward.
Member Since: Luglio 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2759
324. IKE 04:42 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting YourCommonSense:


Let me guess, your a SunPass costumer?


Nope...I stay north of the bay.

Raining here today...78.8 outside.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37047
326. Stormridr911 04:42 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Good point...hadn't thought about that.


I was a lurker and now posting more. Last few picture posts have failed. What am I doing wrong? (to prove the previous point) LOL
Member Since: Luglio 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 47
327. TheDawnAwakening2 04:42 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Off to work, landscaping duty calls, new blog out tonight.
Member Since: Dicembre 4, 2009 Posts: 24 Comments: 251
328. MSInland05 04:43 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormPro:

I'm with you! I tried to post an avatar and can't get that right...LOL I will just stick to absorbing info


I'm in the same crowd. I did finally figure out the avatar and was able to post one pic before.

Good day!
Member Since: Giugno 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 70
329. WeatherMSK 04:43 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting jasoniscoolman2010x:
I WAS RIGHT ITS GOING TO BE A FISH STORM NOW


So if the 12Z GFS showed landfall would you have been wrong? Way to early to declare that Mr. Fishman
Member Since: Febbraio 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 465
331. angiest 04:43 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting WeatherMSK:
Well looks like the GFS is alot further east now. Still no garantee on fish storm that some say. I need to see consistency.


Exactly! What is consistent is the development of a major hurricane with the potential to threaten the East Coast (as well as the northern Lesser Antilles, clip the Greater Antilles, and possibly Bermuda). Development of a second significant storm is becoming more consistent as well.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
332. LAlurker 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting IKE:


My drivers license...my social security card...a debit card....a Winn Dixie card...a Firestone card..and no cash. I don't carry money.

Not good practice to carry SS card anymore. If you lose your wallet you may lose your identity!
333. Thaale 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Just NE of PR at 384 hrs, plus some sort of land cane over Colombia.
Member Since: Ottobre 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
334. Snowlover123 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


Yes but over the past 5 days it has leaned more towards an earlier turn northward.


It showed an East Coast storm 12 Hours Before, now it shows a fish storm. 12 hours later it's going to show a Gulf Storm landfall. With the GFS at 12 days out, you can't trust the details. Not to mention, you usually can't trust it 5 daus out....
Member Since: Aprile 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
335. hurricanefiend85 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Great Video Blog as usual today Levi!
Member Since: Febbraio 11, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 42
336. TheDawnAwakening2 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
This is not recurving before 70W.
Member Since: Dicembre 4, 2009 Posts: 24 Comments: 251
337. StormPro 04:44 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting WeatherMSK:


So if the 12Z GFS showed landfall would you have been wrong? Way to early to declare that Mr. Fishman


+1
Member Since: Agosto 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 335
339. Snowlover123 04:45 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Thaale:
Just NE of PR at 384 hrs, plus some sort of land cane over Colombia.


Oh yes, and Good Afternoon! :)

That's another storm, behing the CV storm.
Member Since: Aprile 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
340. WeatherMSK 04:47 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


It showed an East Coast storm 12 Hours Before, now it shows a fish storm. 12 hours later it's going to show a Gulf Storm landfall. With the GFS at 12 days out, you can't trust the details. Not to mention, you usually can't trust it 5 daus out....


Summed up perfectly.
Member Since: Febbraio 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 465
343. Snowlover123 04:48 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting WeatherMSK:


So if the 12Z GFS showed landfall would you have been wrong? Way to early to declare that Mr. Fishman


+1

We should AT LEAST wait to see if the ECMWF or the CMC verify this. One model does not mean it's going to be a fish storm, jasoniscoolman2010x. Not to say that it's 12 days out still. When I was younger, I always hyped about blizzards on the GFS that were 12 days out. Sadly, they never came true. :(
Member Since: Aprile 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
345. Snowlover123 04:49 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting WeatherMSK:


Summed up perfectly.


Thanks! ;)
Member Since: Aprile 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2513
346. MILLERTIME1 04:49 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


Remember the movie the quote came from?
The hangover
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 65
347. washingtonian115 04:50 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Have you noticed that everything is going the oppisite of what was in these preforecast.Lol.This season is a real classic NOT!.
Member Since: Agosto 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10690
348. scottsvb 04:50 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Just basically look at the models out to 120hrs out. Anything past 120hrs is speculation. That is why you never see more than a 5 day forecast on tropical systems Otherwise.. we would have a 384 hr out forecast. The % of accuracy drops every 6hrs out.By 120hrs its down to 25% chance it will be within 250 miles. By 168hrs out its down to a 10% chance it will be within 400 miles.
Member Since: Gennaio 22, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1065
349. Neapolitan 04:50 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
The current 26°C isotherm depth chart. You can see there is a lot of ocean with 26°C or warmer water down to between 250' (green) and 325' (yellow) below the surface, and in the northwestern Caribbean, 26°C water extends down to nearly 500'. (The blue shading in the Bahamas and hugging the eastern coasts of both continents and the Gulf of Mexico represents not cool water, but rather shallow water [See Note 1 below].)

Come and get it!

Source

Next the current Sea Surface Temperature map. Note that most of the non-land area in this image is capable of sustaining tropical cyclones; only those areas in blue and located outside the solid red line are too cool for TCs. The entire Gulf and Caribbean have surface temperatures at or above 32°C (about 90°F), and it's especially warm around Florida, the NW Gulf, and the Bahamas, plus around Cuba and the Windward Islands.

Come and get it!

Source

And finally, the Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential (TCHP) map. The entire light-blue (and lighter) area bounded by the solid line has a storm-developing potential of at least 70 kJ/cm2, while the rapidly-growing red and pink areas in the Caribbean have a pretty remarkable TCHP of between 110 and 140 kJ/cm2.

Come and get it!

Source

Note 1: From Dr. Jeff Masters: "When using the TCHP map, TCHP is not really a good measurement in water that is shallow (less than 50 meters or so). Because TCHP is a function of volume and depth of warm water, TCHP will never appear to be high around coastlines/ocean shelves that are shallow. Remember Charley of 2004 strengthened significantly just offshore of SW FL. [That is,] in a region of low TCHP."

Note 2: most of the Gulf generally sees its maximum SSTs this month, while the northern half of the Caribbean tops out in September. The southern Caribbean and parts of the eastern Atlantic max out in October. (Link)
Member Since: novembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11175
351. hcubed 04:51 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


I need the edited version.


Quoting TheDawnAwakening2:

End quote.
Member Since: Maggio 18, 2007 Posts: 286 Comments: 1639

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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