Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

The Atlantic is quiet; Pakistan monsoon rains continue; last day of Russian heat wave
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:54 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010 +3
A tropical wave in the Caribbean near Jamaica is generating disorganized thunderstorm activity over the central Caribbean. Wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots over the region, and water vapor satellite images show that there is some dry air to the west of Jamaica that will interfere with any development that might occur. None of the reliable computer models develop this wave.

The GFS, NOGAPS, and ECMWF continue to predict that a tropical storm will form between Africa and the Lesser Antilles Islands 3 - 7 days from now. A strong tropical wave currently moving off the coast of Africa is a good candidate for such a development. The NOGAPS model is predicting the development of a strong tropical disturbance near the coast of Honduras this weekend.


Figure 1. Extreme flooding along the Indus River in Pakistan has swollen the river to 16 miles (24 km) wide in sections, as seen in the top image from yesterday. For comparison, and image taken a year ago at this time in August (bottom image) shows that the Indus is normally just 1 - 2 km wide during monsoon season. Image credit: NASA Natural Hazards web site.

Extreme flooding and monsoon rains continue in Pakistan
In flood-ravaged Pakistan, heavy monsoon rains hit the Punjab region in the northeastern portion of the country yesterday, dropping up to 113 mm (4.45") of precipitation. The main river in Pakistan, the Indus, continues to cause extreme flooding, and has expanded to 16 miles (24 km) wide in some sections (Figure 1.) Dr. Ricky Rood, who writes our Climate Change Blog, has a sister that works in Pakistan. He has a must-read analysis of the catastrophe in Pakistan, "Pakistan: A Climate Disaster Case Study".

Moscow hits 93°F on the final day of the Great Russia Heat Wave of 2010
Temperatures at Moscow's Domodedovo airport hit 34°C (93°F) today, which is 13°C (22°F) above average. However, pressures are falling rapidly and winds are picking up out ouf the southwest in advance of a powerful cold front that promises to sweep through all of European Russia tonight, finally bringing an end to the Great Russian Heat Wave of 2010. The latest forecast for Moscow predicts Thursday's high will be just 21°C (69°F)--essentially average. With tonight's cold front will come rain to help put out the fires that continue to plague Russia with toxic smoke. Cool temperatures near of below average over the coming week will also help fire-fighting efforts.

Jeff Masters
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702. Drakoen 08:12 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Vigorous tropical wave emerging off the coast of Africa

Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
705. papper 08:13 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Cotillion:


Do you guys in the States have anything similar to the Open University?


MIT has an open courseware...and others i"m sure
Member Since: Settembre 4, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8
706. angiest 08:13 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting WeatherMSK:
blockquote class='blogquote'>Quoting Abacosurf:


Hope you like Chemistry, triginometry and all mathematics and sciences too.

I minored in Meteorology at Jacksonville University class of 92 grad.


Well I do like all those you listed. Math however, I struggle alittle bit with even though I like it.


I assume, as part of the overall package you have to take linear algebra.

Hated it. It didn't seem in anyway useful until differential equations, at which point it made sense.

My alma mater (University of Houston) at least used to offer a math for engineers course, which taught linear algebra and diff eq at the same time. Unfortunately, that was not an option for me.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
707. MiamiHurricanes09 08:14 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Well whataya' know...looks who's in our basin:

Member Since: Settembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
709. louisianaboy444 08:14 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Well, what the cooler temps will do is, allow the build up of heat to be more focused in the Atlantic ocean, so Mother Nature is going to "see" upward motion then basically in the Atlantic. Which will then work hand in hand with the next item.


The Madden-Juilan Oscillation being supportive in our basin? plus if we get into a negative NAO that would slow down the trade winds right?
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218
710. Abacosurf 08:16 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Well whataya' know...looks how's in our basin:



Bout time....LOL
Member Since: Agosto 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 911
711. RitaEvac 08:16 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Ocean waters is an absorbant, the longer it heats, it will maintain that heat for a good while.
Member Since: Luglio 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8874
712. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 08:16 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
BIG PICT.UP TO 304 PM NEXT IMAGE AFTER 6

Member Since: Luglio 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40413
713. angiest 08:16 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
1:15 until next GFS run.
Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
715. angiest 08:18 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Compare and discuss:



Member Since: Agosto 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
716. MiamiHurricanes09 08:18 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Abacosurf:


Bout time....LOL
Not really, lol. The MJO has barely touched octants 3 through 8 in the last 90 days...you just won't see that in an average season.

2010:



2009:

Member Since: Settembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
717. Neapolitan 08:18 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting angiest:


I was playing a bit of devil's advocate there. ;) We have until the end of December if atmospheric conditions remain favourable, even into January, I don't see SSTs dropping below favourable levels anytime soon.


Got it. For every day during this hot, hot summer there's not a storm, those SSTs continue to climb and TCHP continues to deepen...and remember, they don't max out in the Caribeean until late September, so there's still five weeks or so of heating until they've peaked out. So if you figure the MDR could stay active until, say, late October--which is entirely possible this year--we could see another 13 or 14 TCs by Halloween, or roughly one every 5 or 6 days. That may sound like a lot, but consider there'll likely be times whene multiple storms exist, and that wouldn't be a problem at all. Add those to our grand total of three, throw in a straggler (or two) in November/December, and the season may round out just fine.

Of course, none of that may happen. Shear could destroy every storm from here on out, the machine could shut down in late September, and we could finish the season at 3-1-0...though I highly doubt it. :-)
Member Since: novembre 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11143
720. Drakoen 08:19 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Visible satellite imagery shows a mid level circulation over the Sierra Leone.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
722. louisianaboy444 08:20 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Correct! Now, some folks asked me earlier how long the MJO would remain in our basin...and I think longer than normal. I know what the models are forecasting, and the color charts, but IMO, I think they're not entirely accurate.


Once the land is cooler than the water and the focus of heat is in the Atlantic could the Hot SSTs and TCHP cause a greater instablity thus more lifting and help the MJO to stay in our basin? Added with the Baroclinic instability that will start to enter our basin from cool fronts
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218
724. scott39 08:21 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:
Vigorous tropical wave emerging off the coast of Africa

Is that the one the models are developing?
Member Since: Giugno 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
726. TropicalAnalystwx13 08:21 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:
Wow, I see one of StormW's comments was removed. I think some trolls are just flagging for the heck of it.


Yup.
Member Since: Luglio 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25213
728. Enigma713 08:22 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
BIG PICT.UP TO 304 PM NEXT IMAGE AFTER 6


Look at that massive blowup over Chad...
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 114
729. TexasHurricane 08:22 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Not really, lol. The MJO has barely touched octants 3 through 8 in the last 90 days...you just won't see that in an average season.

2010:



2009:



Meaning this won't be an average season? In a bad way?
Member Since: Luglio 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
730. louisianaboy444 08:23 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


They must be...haven't been doing anything but having a meteorological discussion with some folks here.


And i greatly appreciate it...researching and reading books can get you all the knowledge you want as a young lad but experience beats all no offense to your age Storm but when the older Meteorologists speak i listen...
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218
733. Drakoen 08:24 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Is that the one the models are developing?


It is too early to say even now, likely the reason why the NHC hasn't mentioned anything yet.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
735. MiamiHurricanes09 08:25 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Is that the one the models are developing?
PGI33L after interacting with PGI31L is developed by the ECMWF, GFS, and NOGAPS...so yes. However, the CMC develops PGI31L and keeps PGI33L as a separate and weaker system. The UKMET develops PGI31L and basically eats PGI33L...at least that's the way it looks like to me.
Member Since: Settembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
736. TexasHurricane 08:25 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


You hit the nail on the head.


hmmmmm. I know there is no real way of knowing, but I wonder if TX will have any hurricanes this season.....(just thinking out loud)
Member Since: Luglio 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2811
737. MiamiHurricanes09 08:25 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting TexasHurricane:


Meaning this won't be an average season? In a bad way?
Yup...that's exactly right.
Member Since: Settembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
738. scott39 08:26 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
StormW, Do you expect the A/B high to be over the Atlantic more in Sep and not to have weak spots in it? Sorry if I missed you explaining this before.
Member Since: Giugno 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
739. Enigma713 08:27 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:


If that did happen, I wonder what sort of wild energy our winter storms would get.

And in related news, sales of snowblowers, snow shovels, and winter weather gear have spiked across the northern tier of the United States...
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 114
740. Drakoen 08:27 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
It is very interesting to see that the MJO has actually been stronger in our basin this season than it was in 2005.


Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
741. louisianaboy444 08:27 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Correct again...also, look at the following, and tell me what you see?



I see two things...one i see a strong La Nina and two i see a cooler than average gulf of Guinea south of Africa which would create a greater pressure gradient feeding the winds into the AEJ which could create frequent and stronger waves off of Africa?
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218
742. WeatherMSK 08:27 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
This is great stuff guys.... this is how i wish this blog would stay.
Member Since: Febbraio 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 465
743. scott39 08:28 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
PGI33L after interacting with PGI31L is developed by the ECMWF, GFS, and NOGAPS...so yes. However, the CMC develops PGI31L and keeps PGI33L as a separate and weaker system. The UKMET develops PGI31L and basically eats PGI33L...at least that's the way it looks like to me.
Ok, Looking forward to tracking!
Member Since: Giugno 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
745. rmbjoe1954 08:29 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
This blog is tops. I am learning much from those who want to share their knowledge and experience.
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746. MiamiHurricanes09 08:29 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:
It is very interesting to see that the MJO has actually been stronger in our basin this season than it was in 2005.


Not surprising. In 2005 they didn't have a La Nina which undoubtedly is helping to focus the upward motion here. We also have record warm SSTs...2005 didn't have that...though they were close.
Member Since: Settembre 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
748. robj144 08:29 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting Abacosurf:


Hope you like Chemistry, triginometry and all mathematics and sciences too.

I minored in Meteorology at Jacksonville University class of 92 grad.


No physics?
Member Since: Agosto 19, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 814
749. Enigma713 08:29 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Correct again...also, look at the following, and tell me what you see?


The magic 8 ball says the Pacific NW is in for a very snowy winter...
Member Since: Agosto 9, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 114
750. louisianaboy444 08:30 PM GMT del 18 Agosto 2010    
I think its the Harmattan winds if i'm not mistaken?
Member Since: Agosto 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1218

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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