Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical wave bringing heavy rain to northern Lesser Antilles
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:57 PM GMT del 18 Luglio 2010 +3
A tropical wave near 18N, 60W is entering the northernmost Lesser Antilles Islands and is generating some disorganized heavy thunderstorm activity. This wave is under about 20 knots of wind shear, due to strong upper-level westerly winds. The strong upper-level winds are associated with the counter-clockwise flow of air around an upper-level cold-cored low pressure system a few hundred miles north of Puerto Rico. As the wave progresses west to west-northwest through Tuesday, thunderstorm activity will increase, due to interaction with the upper low. The rains from these thunderstorms will bring the threat of flooding to Puerto Rico on Monday, the Dominican Republic on Tuesday, and Haiti on Wednesday. The upper low will also bring high wind shear of 20 - 30 knots over the the wave on Monday and Tuesday. No development of the wave is likely until at least Thursday, when it will be over the eastern Bahamas and eastern Cuba. At that time, shear is expected to drop below 20 knots, and the wave has the potential to develop. However, none of the reliable computer models is calling for tropical cyclone development over the next seven days. I expect that this wave will eventually enter the Gulf of Mexico early next week. NHC is giving the wave a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of tropical wave entering the Lesser Antilles Islands.

Next post
I'll have a new post on Monday.

Jeff Masters
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1801. Hurricanes101 06:03 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:
I can't believe the wave near the Antilles got an upgrade to 20%. Whatever. It is getting messed up by the upper low to its north. While surface pressure have fallen and there were concetrated storm clouds earlier today, this is not the case anymore as it gets more disrupted by the upper low tonight. They should have kept that at 10%

Now the wave S of Jamaica, that's getting better organized and is in a great environment. That should have been 30%, and it looks to become Invest 97L IMO.


falling surface pressures and consolidation of convection north of the islands are very good reasons to upgrade an AOI to 20%
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1802. wunderkidcayman 06:04 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
right now our CV AOI need to have a yellow circle as well

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1804. NCHurricane2009 06:04 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


My bad didn't read that last part. Usually when they hit 20% they declare invest.. IMO 97L and 98L before tomorrow ends.


Maybe they are getting ready to delcare 97L (S of Jamaica) and it takes time to prep after an upgrade to 20%. IMO, I wouldn't bet in Vegas right now that the wave near the Antilles would be 98L in the next day or two with the upper low disrupting it quiet a bit.
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1805. xcool 06:05 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
who
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1807. JLPR2 06:06 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


falling surface pressures and consolidation of convection north of the islands are very good reasons to upgrade an AOI to 20%


yeah, plus convection is actually slowly increasing


While the one in the Caribbean is fading a little
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1809. Hurricanes101 06:07 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
the wave near the islands to me is better organized overall than the one in the central caribbean
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1812. TampaSpin 06:11 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
the wave near the islands to me is better organized overall than the one in the central caribbean


Both may have trouble getting going because of how close they are. Yes they are 2 seperate spins but, they are very close when looking at a spin in the atmosphere. Both will not be able to exist. One will have to become the dominate feature and that will take some time to figure out and it might not ever happen completely.
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1814. xcool 06:13 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
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1815. NCHurricane2009 06:13 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


yeah, plus convection is actually slowly increasing


While the one in the Caribbean is fading a little


IMO, the Antilles wave looked more organized earlier today than it does now, it was looking like it was getting closer to the upper low tonight, which made it less organized. I am thinking that it may no longer have further pressure falls if the convection gets less organized. Down the road while approaching the Bahamas, the upper low should have lifted out to the north, then I think it would develop there.
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1817. Hurricanes101 06:14 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
the main axis for the wave in the Central Caribbean is further west than the convection

I think the 2 systems are far enough apart that they may not inhibit one another
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1818. TampaSpin 06:17 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
the main axis for the wave in the Central Caribbean is over near Nicaragua, so it is further west than the convection

I think the 2 systems are far enough apart that they may not inhibit one another


Maybe far enough apart......but every time that i can remember when we see systems this close either one takes over completely or neither will ever get going.

Also, most systems further to the west usually will create Shear over the System to its East.
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1819. NCHurricane2009 06:17 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
the wave near the islands to me is better organized overall than the one in the central caribbean


I was looking at the images in post 1807, the wave near the Antilles looks like its struggling to develop organizing, curved storm bands while the upper low to its northwest is messing up the cloud pattern.

The one near Jamaica, I can almost see a low pressure center just west-southwest of the island the way the convection is organizing. There's a nice curved band south of Haiti, one east of Nicaragua, and a few more very thin ones about the "center" in light blue colors southwest of Jamaica.
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1820. xcool 06:19 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Leeward Islands convectioincreasing
now nice i;m used Enhanced Infrared Satellite;update real fast
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1822. NCHurricane2009 06:22 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/tatl/flash-avn.html

Looking at this animation, the Antilles wave was pulsing down in convection, but over the last few frames, I see what you guys are saying about its convection increasing again. I think the wave will have even more convection, but I think this time (unlike earlier today) it will become disorganized by southwesterly shear produced by the upper low.
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1823. KoritheMan 06:24 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:
http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/tatl/flash- avn.html

Looking at this animation, the Antilles wave was pulsing down in convection, but over the last few frames, I see what you guys are saying about its convection increasing again. I think the wave will have even more convection, but I think this time (unlike earlier today) it will become disorganized by southwesterly shear produced by the upper low.


What's most concerning to me about this particular wave is that, although conditions are obviously not favorable for development in the near-term, they do appear to be rather favorable in about four days as the system nears the Bahamas, then Florida and the Gulf.
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1824. 7544 06:25 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting xcool:
Leeward Islands convectioincreasing
now nice i;m used Enhanced Infrared Satellite;update real fast


agree here too starting to gain alot of convection we migh see nice red ball in a couple of hours looks like so far it doing what the cmc was showing on the last and if the cmc plays when and not if this gets around the bahamas tyhis could intensify rather quickly this could be 97l first imo and maybe during the night hours
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1825. TampaSpin 06:25 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
HUm....just looked at all the major models as i am a believer in models, but there is not much concensus on much of anything developing with the major models.
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1827. NCHurricane2009 06:28 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


What's most concerning to me about this particular wave is that, although conditions are obviously not favorable for development in the near-term, they do appear to be rather favorable in about four days as the system nears the Bahamas, then Florida and the Gulf.


Yeah I agree with that, that was what I was sort of feeling I was getting with this wave in post 1815. The ULL near the wave I see and also hear from posts is supposed to be getting NW and away from the wave, and the shear would reduce.

Is there supposed to be a great anticyclone over the wave when it gets to the Bahamas? Is that what is making things look scary to you with this wave when it gets there?
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1829. xcool 06:29 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
7544 .ECMWF come soon
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1830. xcool 06:29 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
i think 97l and 98l imo
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1831. 789 06:30 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:
HUm....just looked at all the major models as i am a believer in models, but there is not much concensus on much of anything developing with the major models.
dude i got my wishcast hat out and everything and you go and talk about the models and all
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1832. 7544 06:30 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
ngp jumps on the cmc wagon brings it to fla also Link
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1833. TampaSpin 06:31 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting 7544:


agree here too starting to gain alot of convection we migh see nice red ball in a couple of hours looks like so far it doing what the cmc was showing on the last and if the cmc plays when and not if this gets around the bahamas tyhis could intensify rather quickly this could be 97l first imo and maybe during the night hours


Ya the CmC is about the only model that develops much of anything and even it is very weak.....I just don't think neither will get going because of how close they are unless one becomes the more dominate feature.
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1834. KoritheMan 06:31 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting NCHurricane2009:


Yeah I agree with that, that was what I was sort of feeling I was getting with this wave in post 1815. The ULL near the wave I see and also hear from posts is supposed to be getting NW and away from the wave, and the shear would reduce.

Is there supposed to be a great anticyclone over the wave when it gets to the Bahamas? Is that what is making things look scary to you with this wave when it gets there?


0z GFS develops an anticyclone across Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, yes.

Also, I forgot to add in my previous post, the reason I feel it has a fair shot at ultimately developing. The upper low will allow for daily generation of convection, albeit sheared and disorganized. This should be enough to allow the wave to thrive until it reaches a more favorable upper wind environment in about 84-96 hours.
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1836. xcool 06:32 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
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1837. Hurricanes101 06:33 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
based on conditions ahead, the wave by the Antilles is the bigger threat to develop, hence why nhc set up a possible recon mission for it Tuesday
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1838. 7544 06:34 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
yeap
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1839. xcool 06:34 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
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1840. KoritheMan 06:34 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
based on conditions ahead, the wave by the Antilles is the bigger threat to develop, hence why nhc set up a possible recon mission for it Tuesday


Oh, did they? Interesting.
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1841. Hurricanes101 06:35 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Oh, did they? Interesting.


000
NOUS42 KNHC 181515
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1115 AM EDT SUN 18 JULY 2010
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 19/1100Z TO 20/1100Z JULY 2010
TCPOD NUMBER.....10-048

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK: POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL
INVEST NEAR 21.0N 71.5W AT 20/1800Z. BEGIN
6-HRLY FIXES AT 21/0600Z IF SYSTEM DEVELOPS.


II. PACIFIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK.....NEGATIVE.
SEF

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1842. xcool 06:35 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
KoritheMan/recon mission yep
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1843. NCHurricane2009 06:35 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting 7544:


agree here too starting to gain alot of convection we migh see nice red ball in a couple of hours looks like so far it doing what the cmc was showing on the last and if the cmc plays when and not if this gets around the bahamas tyhis could intensify rather quickly this could be 97l first imo and maybe during the night hours


I think the only reason the wave near the Antilles is going through an increase in convection right now is because of upper divergence SE of the upper low center. But, that same upper low which is increasing its convection looks like it'll shear the wave, making the new conveciton get disorganized.

I know the wave S of Jamaica doesn't have as much convection right now, but if you look at the image in post 1807, if you imagined a low pressure center west-southwest of Jamaica (which is not officially in existence right now in any surface analsyses), you can almost see lots of circular bands in the clouds around the "center." Just my opinion, I am looking for cloud banding pattern than convection increase to see which system is more organized.
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1845. 789 06:40 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:


Ya the CmC is about the only model that develops much of anything and even it is very weak.....I just don't think neither will get going because of how close they are unless one becomes the more dominate feature.
tampa how are you thanks for your weather input roflmao
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1846. xcool 06:41 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
hmm
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1847. NCHurricane2009 06:41 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


000
NOUS42 KNHC 181515
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1115 AM EDT SUN 18 JULY 2010
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 19/1100Z TO 20/1100Z JULY 2010
TCPOD NUMBER.....10-048

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK: POSSIBLE LOW LEVEL
INVEST NEAR 21.0N 71.5W AT 20/1800Z. BEGIN
6-HRLY FIXES AT 21/0600Z IF SYSTEM DEVELOPS.


II. PACIFIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK.....NEGATIVE.
SEF



That's proactive. I am seeing right now today (Monday), this wave can't get organized due to shear from the nearby ULL to its NW. I guess the NHC sees shear reducing beginning on Tuesday. Depending on how disorganized the wave gets from the shear on Monday, I have a feeling they might end up cancelling Tuesday's, and fly in on Wednesday.
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1851. xcool 06:45 AM GMT del 19 Luglio 2010    



Surface Winds
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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