Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Erika likely soon; a weaker Jimena powers towards Baja
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 07:48 PM GMT del 01 Settembre 2009 +3
Hurricane Jimena has weakened to a low-end Category 4 hurricane with 135 mph winds, thanks to the collapse of its inner eyewall. The hurricane is undergoing a process common in intense hurricanes called an Eyewall Replacement Cycle (ERC), where the eye shrinks to a size too small to be stable, resulting in the disintegration of the eyewall, and the formation of a new eyewall from one of the outer spiral bands. Once the new eyewall becomes stable tonight, Jimena has an opportunity to re-strengthen.

The latest set of 12Z model runs show little change in Jimena's track. The hurricane is still expected to make landfall Wednesday along Mexico's Baja Peninsula. If the hurricane makes landfall over the southern portion of Baja, it would likely be at major hurricane strength. However, SSTs cool quickly to 23°C at the middle of the Baja Peninsula, and Jimena would likely weaken to a Category 2 or 1 hurricane if it makes a strike towards the middle of Baja. The computer models are split on what might happen once Jimena makes landfall on Baja, with one camp predicting a northeast turn bringing the storm over Mainland Mexico and eventually into Arizona, and the other camp stalling Jimena out over or just west of Baja. Regardless, the main threat from Jimena will be flooding and mudslides due to heavy rains.

Baja's hurricane history
The most powerful hurricane on record to hit the west coast of Baja occurred last year, when Hurricane Norbert made landfall on the central Baja coast with sustained winds of 105 mph (Category 2) . Norbert's central pressure of 956 mb at landfall made it the 3rd strongest hurricane to hit the Pacific coast of Mexico since record keeping began in 1949. Norbert killed eight, knocked out power to 20,000 homes, and damaged or destroyed 40% of the homes on the islands of Margarita and Magdalena. Norbert crossed the Baja Peninsula and made landfall on Mainland Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds.

Only two major hurricanes have made landfall on Baja since record keeping began in 1949. Both hurricanes hit the east (Gulf of California) side of Baja. The first was Hurricane Olivia of 1967. Olivia made landfall on October 13, 1967 as a Category 3 hurricane with 125 mph winds. Due to its small size and the unpopulated region of coast it hit, damage was minimal. The second major hurricane was Hurricane Kiko, which made landfall on August 27, 1989, as a Category 3 hurricane with winds of 115 mph (minimal Category 3). Kiko was a small hurricane and hit a relatively unpopulated area, resulting in no loss of life and only scattered reports of damage.


Figure 1. A plot of all the major hurricanes to pass within 200 miles of Mexico's Baja Peninsula since 1949. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Invest 94L almost Tropical Storm Erika
The Air Force Hurricane Hunters are investigating tropical wave 94L, about 200 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands. So far this afternoon, they have found a broad circulation with top winds of 45 - 50 mph in heavy thunderstorms on the east side. The circulation may be too broad for 94L to be considered a tropical storm, but visible satellite imagery shows that the circulation is getting better defined, and 94L's heavy thunderstorms are moving closer to the center of circulation. Recent satellite wind shear analyses by NOAA/Colorado State University and the University of Wisconsin show that wind shear is a moderate 10 - 20 knots over 94L, and this shear is keeping any thunderstorms from developing on the system's west side.

The forecast for 94L
The latest of 12Z model runs are more in tune with the idea that 94L will become a tropical storm, with the latest ECMWF run now on board. The storm will be steered west-northwest to northwest over the next three days thanks to the presence to two upper-level lows to the northwest of the storm. Since most of 94L's heavy thunderstorms and high winds are on the east side, the northern Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico will probably be spared tropical storm force winds from this system. The best guess track for 94L, assuming it does intensify into a tropical storm in the next 24 hours, is on a northwest path between the Bahamas and Bermuda. If 94L stays weak, a more southerly path, along the northern edge of the Bahama Islands, is more likely.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite image taken at 12pm EDT, Tuesday Sep 1, 2009. Five major African tropical waves are apparent. Image credit: Navy Research Lab, Monterey.

Elsewhere in the tropics
It's September, the most active month for hurricane activity in the Northern Hemisphere. There's every indication that the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season will have an active first half of September, since SSTs are 0.5 - 1.0°C above average, wind shear is near average, and the African monsoon is sending a long parade of African waves spinning off the coast of Africa. An IR satellite image from noon today shows this activity well (Figure 2). We can see a line-up of five African waves stretching from the Lesser Antilles to eastern Africa. The GFS model develops the waves numbered "2" and "3" into tropical depressions next week, and the waves labeled "1" and "4" also have a chance to develop into tropical depressions, as well. The wave labeled "1" is mentioned on NHC's Tropical Weather Outlook as having a low (less than 30%) chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday. This wave is under a moderate 10 - 15 knots of wind shear, and is over sufficiently warm waters (27 - 28°C) that some development may occur this week. The wave is far enough north that it will be hampered by dry air from the Sahara Desert.

California fire webcams
As I discussed in this morning's post, you can use our wundermap for Los Angeles with the fire layer turned on to see where the fire and smoke are located, and track the temperatures and winds during today's air pollution event. We also have two webcams with views of the fire: Altadena and Tujunga.

Jeff Masters
Backing Down (Fotoguy77)
Part of the massive Station Fire backs down toward Sunland, Ca in this shot taken around 1am. The fire has burned through over 122,000 acres and killed two.
Backing Down
getting out (Fotoguy77)
This fire Chief from El Dorado County in Northern California is chased out of Aliso Canyon by a wall of flames. This was in the Acton area just off the 14 Freeway.
getting out
Categories: Hurricane
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3001. thegoldenstrand 07:26 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting msphar:
the blob in the NW corner growing


Did anyone see the way the southwest corner kind of stuck out a leg ... maybe this storm is shakin a leg.
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 102
3003. chucky7777 07:27 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting Golladan:
The GFDL and HWRF are still recurving it before it reaches the Bahamas. The European model still recurves it, but it is now further west(much closer to Cape Hatteras).
i am cynical about the GFDL and HWRF in terms of intensity,of course that is subject to change if Erika can wrap yeah BOyeee.......
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3005. msphar 07:29 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
saw the leg but the blowup in the NW corner is more in line with the forecasted track.
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3006. chucky7777 07:32 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting thegoldenstrand:


Did anyone see the way the southwest corner kind of stuck out a leg ... maybe this storm is shakin a leg.
Could be getting ready to kick a field goal with one of the islands as the football if it keeps inching closer to field goal range.....
Member Since: Ottobre 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 174
3007. SouthFMY 07:33 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Considering how this storm looks alot different than it did 8 hrs ago, how much faith should one put into models that were initialized at about that time frame?
Member Since: Maggio 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 45
3008. cockyhog 07:33 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Hopefully its a Gator kicker and he will miss.
3010. bballerf50 07:41 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting btwntx08:
the nhc postion at 2 was at 17.0 n and 56.7 and recently hh's found the center a tad south which is at 16.6 n and 58.7 w just u know


that would be right under the new explosion of convection
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3013. chucky7777 07:45 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting cockyhog:
Hopefully its a Gator kicker and he will miss.
you got me.........lol
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3014. jim09091 07:47 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting cockyhog:
Hopefully its a Gator kicker and he will miss.


Ouch, I sense jealousy of the best NCAA team. It is okay, I'm sure your team will win one day :)

Anyway, as far as "missing" I am with you on that one.
3015. bballerf50 07:47 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Well just as she went south she could correct her self and end up back north. We will see what the day holds...for now I am getting shut eye. Goodnight all
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3017. ackee 07:52 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
does any think erika centre trying to reform under the convection ? notice convection seem to be bit further south than it was past few hours wonder it this be like with gustav last year when centre relocated further south
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3019. chucky7777 07:54 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting ackee:
does any think erika centre trying to reform under the convection ? notice convection seem to be bit further south than it was past few hours wonder it this be like with gustav last year when centre relocated further south
it appears to this ameteur it has done exactly that....
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3020. antonio28 07:54 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting bballerf50:


that would be right under the new explosion of convection


PR landfall seem iminent!
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3022. Dropsonde 08:01 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
The shear is relaxing in front of Erika, per CIMSS, and it looks like the anticyclone may be realigning with the tropical storm.
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3023. ackee 08:03 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
well call me crazy but convection seem like its move SE to me not sure where the centre is lol 94L/Ericka has been so hard to predict
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3025. ackee 08:04 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
that should have been SW sorry lol
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3026. flibinite 08:08 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Sigh... I'll be looking to see the models shift a lot tomorrow afternoon, until they are actually south of PR. If they do, then I think we're looking at another Dean or Fred here, along with the same landfall point(s).

We'll just have to see what they're going to try to do with it from now on, as I think they've given up trying to push it between the Outer Banks and Bermuda. :(

Jo
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3027. Cavin Rawlins 08:10 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Erika is well south of the forecast cone

Member Since: Luglio 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
3028. docrod 08:15 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Yes indeed - perhaps NHC can come up with a way to manage those intermediate graphics, however it does tell a tale. Stalled out storms are so difficult to forecast - take care
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3029. chucky7777 08:18 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting ackee:
that should have been SW sorry lol
no worries.........
Quoting docrod:
Yes indeed - perhaps NHC can come up with a way to manage those intermediate graphics, however it does tell a tale. Stalled out storms are so difficult to forecast - take care
Yes the NHC is definitely gonna earn their paycheck on this one. I had this one pegged as a troublesome name when i saw it on the list, Don't know why........
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3031. ackee 08:33 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
I am seeing things does anyone look at the water vapor loop there small dot in main convaction wonder if eye trying to form there ?
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3032. palmasdelrio 08:46 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting flibinite:
Sigh... I'll be looking to see the models shift a lot tomorrow afternoon, until they are actually south of PR. If they do, then I think we're looking at another Dean or Fred here, along with the same landfall point(s).

We'll just have to see what they're going to try to do with it from now on, as I think they've given up trying to push it between the Outer Banks and Bermuda. :(

Jo


Can't remember who said last night it was going into the Caribbean. Thought he was crazy, but he may just turn out to be right.
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3034. CaribBoy 08:56 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Now I seems that it won't miss the islands. ST Warnings are likely later today.
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3035. quakeman55 08:59 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting CaribBoy:
Now I seems that it won't miss the islands. ST Warnings are likely later today.

Those should be out any minute now with the latest advisory. That's probably why it's taking longer than usual for them to post it.
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3036. Acorna 08:59 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
000
WTNT31 KNHC 020857
TCPAT1
BULLETIN
TROPICAL STORM ERIKA ADVISORY NUMBER 3
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL062009
500 AM AST WED SEP 02 2009

...DISORGANIZED ERIKA LIKELY TO PASS NEAR OR OVER THE NORTHERN
LEEWARD ISLANDS...

AT 5 AM AST...0900 UTC...THE GOVERNMENT OF ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA HAS
ISSUED A TROPICAL STORM WARNING FOR ANTIGUA...BARBUDA...
MONTSERRAT...ST. KITTS...NEVIS...AND ANGUILLA.

AT 5 AM AST...0900 UTC...THE GOVERNMENT OF THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
HAS ISSUED A TROPICAL STORM WARNING FOR ST. MAARTEN...SABA...AND
ST. EUSTATIUS.

INTERESTS ELSEWHERE IN THE LEEWARD ISLANDS...THE U.S. AND BRITISH
VIRGIN ISLANDS...AND PUERTO RICO SHOULD MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF
ERIKA.

FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA IN THE UNITED
STATES...INCLUDING POSSIBLE INLAND WATCHES AND WARNINGS...PLEASE
MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED BY YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE
FORECAST OFFICE. FOR STORM INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO YOUR AREA
OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES...PLEASE MONITOR PRODUCTS ISSUED
BY YOUR NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE.

AT 500 AM AST...0900 UTC...THE POORLY-DEFINED CENTER OF TROPICAL
STORM ERIKA WAS ESTIMATED NEAR LATITUDE 17.0 NORTH...LONGITUDE 59.0
WEST OR ABOUT 280 MILES...455 KM...EAST-SOUTHEAST OF THE NORTHERN
LEEWARD ISLANDS.

ERIKA HAS BEEN MOVING GENERALLY WESTWARD NEAR 5 MPH...7 KM/HR...AND
A WEST-NORTHWESTWARD MOTION AT A SLIGHTLY FASTER FORWARD SPEED IS
EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT DAY OR TWO. ON THE FORECAST TRACK THE
CENTER WILL PASS NEAR OR OVER THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS DURING
THE NEXT DAY OR SO.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE NEAR 50 MPH...85 KM/HR...WITH HIGHER
GUSTS. SOME STRENGTHENING IS POSSIBLE DURING THE NEXT 24 HOURS.

TROPICAL STORM FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 120 MILES...195
KM...MAINLY TO THE NORTHEAST OF THE CENTER.

AN AIR FORCE RESERVE HURRICANE HUNTER AIRCRAFT REPORTED A MINIMUM
CENTRAL PRESSURE OF 1005 MB...29.68 INCHES.

ERIKA IS EXPECTED TO PRODUCE TOTAL RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF 2 TO 4
INCHES OVER THE NORTHERN LEEWARD ISLANDS DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF
DAYS...WITH POSSIBLE ISOLATED MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF 6 INCHES.

...SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST INFORMATION...
LOCATION...17.0N 59.0W
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WEST OR 270 DEGREES AT 5 MPH
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB

AN INTERMEDIATE ADVISORY WILL BE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL HURRICANE
CENTER AT 800 AM AST FOLLOWED BY THE NEXT COMPLETE ADVISORY AT 1100
AM AST.

$$
FORECASTER PASCH
Member Since: Settembre 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 38
3037. bajelayman2 09:01 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Guys, this flipping thying is moving SouthWest!

I am not wishcasting or whatever, I am in Barbados , just woke up and look at the loop, and got a bit of a shock.

Really!

This is one weird storm.

School is supposed to start for the kids today, will it?

Wind is gusty here, chimes on my porch were rining when I woke up. Cloudy and windy.

Just check this loop!!!

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/catl/loop-wv.html
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3038. CaribBoy 09:02 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
...DISORGANIZED ERIKA LIKELY TO PASS NEAR OR OVER THE NORTHERN
LEEWARD ISLANDS...
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3039. flibinite 09:02 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Well, if you saw my posts last night you'd know my reasons for thinking it will be heading SW now, and then staying down there, are a bit more, um... sinister.

But, again, we'll see, and we'll know a lot more in 24 hours, for sure.

Jo
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3040. bajelayman2 09:03 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Nuts!

We are getting this Storm.Anyone else here from Barbados yet?
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3041. bajelayman2 09:06 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting flibinite:
Well, if you saw my posts last night you'd know my reasons for thinking it will be heading SW now, and then staying down there, are a bit more, um... sinister.

But, again, we'll see, and we'll know a lot more in 24 hours, for sure.

Jo


I was off last night early, so no. But I guess you're right. Here she comes.

Nuts, nuts, nuts.

Thanks gosh, as least she is not CAT 1.

Erika is a fruitcake.
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3042. CrazyDuke 09:06 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
I just woke up. Please tell me that storm is _not_ shooting to the SW. 5AM says down to 50mph.

"Statement as of 5:00 am AST on September 02, 2009


an Air Force Reserve hurricane hunter aircraft has been searching
for the center of the tropical storm over the past few hours. The
circulation has become quite disorganized...but it appears that the
center has reformed to the southwest of the previously estimated
track. However the flight-level winds suggest that there may be
multiple centers...so the advisory position is highly uncertain and
probably represents a mean center...or the location of the
low-level vorticity maximum. The initial motion...270/4...is of
course also highly uncertain. ..."
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3043. bajelayman2 09:07 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
I am 195 percent certain it is moveing SW!
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3044. palmasdelrio 09:07 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting quakeman55:

Those should be out any minute now with the latest advisory. That's probably why it's taking longer than usual for them to post it.

Just exactly where is it supposed to turn wnw like the NWS says?
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3045. bajelayman2 09:08 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Oh, the loop is clear as day, moving directly towards Barbados from the Northeast.

NEVER seen this before.
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3046. Cavin Rawlins 09:09 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Erika is headaches
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3047. bajelayman2 09:10 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Now the big question, will the local Ministry move quickly and delay school till tomorrow, or will they sit as usual and wait till the last minute???
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3048. BahaHurican 09:13 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Morning everybody, I won't say "good" to my CAR brethren.....

I only got up so I could see the 5 a.m. and I see Erika is as freaky as ever.

U know, I think I'm going to stock up on water and double-check my perishables. Those statistical models have been pretty good about having Erika's number, and every one of the last 3 or 4 runs have brought this to the Bahamas..... :o(

Hope u guys in the Leewards can have a safe day... Erika looks like a gullywasher....
Member Since: Ottobre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17645
3049. bajelayman2 09:14 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Erika is headaches


One of those girls who twisted your head into knots when we were young.
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3050. BahaHurican 09:15 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
Quoting bajelayman2:
Now the big question, will the local Ministry move quickly and delay school till tomorrow, or will they sit as usual and wait till the last minute???
If they're like our guys, wait till the last minute....
Member Since: Ottobre 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17645
3051. ackee 09:15 AM GMT del 02 Settembre 2009    
I know the NHC say it moveing west but on every loop look at seem be heading SW strange storm
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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