Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:10 PM GMT del 17 Agosto 2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2751. OnTheFlats 01:20 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
The fact of the matter is that the NHC knows there stuff, if they didn't then we'd all be working there. Okay maybe just Storm, Dr. Masters, Drak, 456 to name a few and we'd probably still have the same forecast. This storm will follw the cone all the way to where they have it forecasted. Even it if does make it further west it won't hit Florida, Ga. or even NC/SC. It will probably skirt Nova Scotia and worse case scenario is what Reedzone thought, another Gloria. Only time will tell, but the guys at the NHC have it right and we can only hope they don't.
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2753. Cavin Rawlins 01:20 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Gator

I think you missed this
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2754. stormwatcherCI 01:20 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


calm down, didnt realise I was high
Calm not come but maybe you would be a little more relaxed if you were.
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2755. cchsweatherman 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
You can clearly see the Bermuda High really strengthening and building in over Hurricane Bill in these images.
9 Hours Ago:


6 Hours Ago:


3 Hours Ago:


NOW:
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2756. foggymyst 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
If Bill missed the first chance to turn and now needs to wait for the 2nd chance moving further west, what does that mean for Florida (all or part)and Georgia?
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2757. gordydunnot 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Beat me to the punch Kman but I have been watching the water vapor all day and thats seems to be what I see. Next trough in mid U.S. may get it but thats a couple days awaw and if high gets directly north of Bill some time they move in tandum I remember the great fish storm called Andrew so as any forecaster would tell you if it hasnt passed your latitude keep an eye on it.
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2758. kmanislander 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:


Well, I had been calling for the model shift for a couple forecasts prior. It's still a little tricky, but looking at close up water vapor loop imagery, that shortwave right over him now, in my opinion, is not gonna be strong enough to cause a direct NW motion...I think he's gonna continue on about 280-285 for probably the next 6-12 hours. The trof seems to be flattening out,and almost past Bill to his NNE. Some ridging is apparent on water vapor, however may not be that strong to kick him direclty west. I believe we will see one more model shift left a little more, before he may finally turn.


Hi StormW

I see that we are both looking at the same features. The WV loop is very interesting . The sinking ridge is very clear indicating that it is still building down from the N.
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2759. hurrizone 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
BILL IS MOVING JUST NORTH OF DUE WEST FOR THE LAST THREE HOURS.IF YOU LOOK AT THE ANIMATE WATER VAPOR IMAGERY YOU CAN SEE THAT THE UPPER TROUGH OVER BILL IS WEAK AND HE WILL PASS WEST EASILY.THIS COULD CHANGE THE SCENARIO FOR THE LEEWARDS.MAYBE UKMET IS CORRECT...
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2760. bajelayman2 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Weather456,

I am off now, best wishes to you and other islanders, lets hope the models have an ace in the sleeve, even we are not out of the woods yet, here in Barbados. Nothing is impossible.

But, keep safe and take care.

I will check the sat loop first thing in the am.

Night all.
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2761. PensacolaBuoy 01:21 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Bill has stopped dead in its tracks and is backing up!
Link
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2762. Relix 01:22 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting java162:


the rain from ana was nothing. weak tropical waves produce more rain and bad weather than that


It was still enough to cause flooding in PR, plus it had been raining days prior. As I said, any mile it gets closer the worse for us.
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2763. HurricaneJoe 01:22 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Evening everyone

What's all the talk about the model shift to the west? What's going on?
2764. Stormchaser2007 01:22 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
WV loop.

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2765. GatorWX 01:22 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:


The one I use comes up on google earth. If you download google earth, and go to the same TCHP website, it will come up on there by clicking on TCHP in Google earth.


wow, that's pretty neat, I'll try it. Thankyou very much for the reply!
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2766. Dakster 01:23 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
CCHS - Are those all the same layer? Wow. The BH is looking quite strong NOW. Luckily looks like there it is still off East CONUS enough for recurve.
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2767. stormwatcherCI 01:23 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


If I had to give a percentage to it it would be less than 10%. It would take a very strong ridge of high pressure with a nose all the way into the GOM to force BIll this way IMO.

Highly unlikely given where the system is already.
Thanks.
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2768. Relix 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting PensacolaBuoy:
Bill has stopped dead in its tracks and is backing up!
Link


I think that's because the image loop ends there =P.

It's moving slow, to the west, but I trust StormW as much as I trust any meteorologist at NHC. But... those steering layers posted by cchs are a bit shocking.
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2770. CobraStrike 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Im just wondering which one of the models have been spot on so far or have all of them been all over the place or is it still early to tell?
2772. Drakoen 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Bill continues to move westward

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2773. Patrap 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
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2774. eye 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
There is some SERIOUS westcasting going on tonight in this blog.
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2775. Cavin Rawlins 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
The second trof is more pronounced. the weakness disappeared on WV imagery near 55W.
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2776. jdjnola 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting jdjnola:


I'm not a fan either b/c it gets Bill that much closer to the Gulf, but at the same time, the similarities between 1871 Hurricane Four and Bill are kind of creepy. Both formed into a hurricane close to 50W 15N, both on August 17th. They've followed nearly the same track and took the same jog north. The only comforting thing is that weather is unpredictable, and behaves sporadically. I do not want Bill to hit any populated area but I am not going to rule out the possibility based on models which are frequently, flat out wrong.


Another strange resemblance to the 1871 season is that the first hurricane did not form until August 13. Two tropical storms formed in June but then there was a lull until the middle of August.
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2777. GatorWX 01:24 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Gator

I think you missed this


Is it just sst's? I can't find any graphics for ocean heat content/cyclone heat potential. Thankyou though, didn't have those maps.
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2778. GatorWX 01:25 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting GatorWX:


Is it just sst's? I can't find any graphics for ocean heat content/cyclone heat potential. Thankyou though, didn't have those maps.


Nevermind, sorry, didn't look very hard!
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2779. Cavin Rawlins 01:25 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting GatorWX:


Is it just sst's? I can't find any graphics for ocean heat content/cyclone heat potential. Thankyou though, didn't have those maps.


no no

click on HHC

Hurricane Heat Content
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2780. bluewaterblues 01:25 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Just checking in as I have been working property claims in Tennesee all day...I am a longtime lurker and greatly value the info gained on this site. I am a cat adjuster and systems like Bill always gain my attention. I have watched systems like these for years and while not wishcasting I have had a bad feeling about this one all along. I was not sold on the models yesterday when they were showing the turn well east of Burmuda. My gut says this storm is gonna be trouble too many hav put to much faith in the models when they are so unreliable this far out.
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2781. cchsweatherman 01:25 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Dakster:
CCHS - Are those all the same layer? Wow. The BH is looking quite strong NOW. Luckily looks like there it is still off East CONUS enough for recurve.


To answer your question, they are all the same steering layer for a storm at Hurricane Bill's strength.
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2784. Patrap 01:26 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
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2786. HurricaneJoe 01:27 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting BrockBerlin:


Most of the ensemble has shifted west, but still not far enough to predict major threat to CONUS, but obviously something to watch.


How much to the West? I dont see much of a difference, unless I'm looking at the wrong maps. Is it a slight shift, or something major?
2787. MelbourneTom 01:27 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Looks like Bill is about to take in some dry air, maybe even to the center.
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2789. Patrap 01:27 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    

Maximum Potential Hurricane Intensity

The maps display potential minimum pressure and maximum winds, calculated according to a method developed by Dr. Kerry Emanuel. Dissipative heating is handled according to a method described in Bister and Emanuel (1998). The maps are based on data from the 00Z global operational analysis from NCEP for the date shown on the plot. The top panel shows the potential minimum central pressure for a hurricane at any given location (in millibars). Only values less than 1000mb are shaded. Cyan squares indicate grid points where the algorithm failed to converge. Also shown are the sea surface temperatures (°C). The bottom panel shows the potential maximum wind speed expressed in terms of the type and severity of storm they would represent (TD = Tropical Depression, TS = Tropical Storm, H1-H5 = Hurricanes of category 1-5 on the Saffir-Simpson sca


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2790. OnTheFlats 01:27 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting eyesontheweather:
People need to remember, Hurricane forcasting is always a challange. At times forcast models are close to accurate and other times not so good. Weather patterns that effect a hurricanes movement are always evolving, weakening/strengthening, and effecting the outcome of a hurricane. many minds far supperior than mine have difficulty knowing where they will end up. In the 2007 season there was Dean & Felix, both forcast to go poleward during the lifespan and both made a very strong westerly track across the Atlantic and Carribian. There are very, very many other hurricanes that have done very unusual tracks. What must be learned and executed from this is that all people living close to the coast must be prepared throughout the hurricane season to take evasive measures within a short period of time. Bill has had numerouos tracks already and will have numerous more before it is exhausted from the map.
I couldn't agree more. We all get excited watching the storms from a distance and some people on here wish for them to experience the thrill, the thrill of no A/C, mosquitos, no water, long gas lines, hot showers, cold dinners, short tempers and crowded delivery rooms 9-10 months later. LOL
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2792. MeterologistDewon9 01:28 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Is Bill really backing up?
2793. WxLogic 01:28 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting PensacolaBuoy:
Bill has stopped dead in its tracks and is backing up!
Link


I wouldn't say is "backing up"... Bill is currently on a COL type region (weak steering). Once it frees it self from this region by resuming a W or WNW or even NW (if possible) then it'll starting moving again.

It just has to find that sweet spot where it can resume its motion.
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2794. cchsweatherman 01:28 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Here are the latest 00Z model runs. They all continue shifting further westward.
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2795. ackee 01:29 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
where is bill moveing now guys it looks west am I wrong ?
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2797. Tazmanian 01:29 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
The second trof is more pronounced. the weakness disappeared on WV imagery near 55W.


what dos that mean and what did you mean by disappeared???



my laptop keys like jumping a round when i tpy
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2798. kmanislander 01:29 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
Quoting eye:
There is some SERIOUS westcasting going on tonight in this blog.


Sometimes West happens
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2799. Drakoen 01:30 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
May be beginning to make that lift:

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2800. eye 01:30 AM GMT del 18 Agosto 2009    
and then last night people wanting Claudette to strengthen....why? so there would be more damage?
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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