Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

TD 2 forms in the Atlantic; hundreds feared dead from Typhoon Morakot; Felicia hits
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:55 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009 +4
Tropical Depression Two has formed out of the strong tropical wave off the coast of Africa we've been watching, and has a good chance of becoming the Atlantic hurricane season's first named storm. Satellite loops of the storm show that heavy thunderstorm activity is increasing near the storm's center, and low-level spiral bands are getting better established. However, dry air to TD 2's north is interfering with this process, and the storm is being slow to organize. This morning's QuikSCAT pass missed TD 2.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of TD 2.

Wind shear over the storm is low, 5 knots, and is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Thursday. Sea Surface temperatures are a marginal 26 - 27°C, and there is plenty of dry, stable air from the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) to to TD 2's north. The relatively cool SSTs and dry air mean that TD 2 will not be able to intensify quickly. However, does appear likely that TD 2 has enough going for it that it will be able to become Tropical Storm Ana later today or on Wednesday. Most of the computer models show some weak development, but none of them predict TD 2 will become a hurricane. It is unusual for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands, and the current NHC forecast track aiming TD 2 north of the islands appears to be a good one.

Elsewhere in the Atlantic
Two other tropical waves, one passing through the Lesser Antilles Islands, and one about 600 miles east of the islands, are mentioned in NHC's Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook. Both of these waves have very limited heavy thunderstorm activity that is not increasing, and are not a threat to develop over the next two days. None of the computer models develop either of these waves.

A large, disorganized tropical wave is just leaving the coast of Africa, south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The GFS and ECMWF models continue to predict the possible development of this wave late this week.


Figure 2. Track and total rain amount from Typhoon Morakot. Image credit: NASA/GSFC.

Death toll from Typhoon Morakot in the hundreds
The death toll from Typhoon Morakot continues climb, as a landslide triggered by the storm's heavy rains hit the small town of Shiao Lin in southern Taiwan. Shiao Lin has a population of 1,300, and 400 - 600 people are missing in the wake of the landslide. Morakot killed an additional 41 elsewhere on Taiwan, with 60 missing. Earlier, the storm killed 22 in the Philippines, and went on to kill 6 in mainland China, which it hit as a tropical storm with 50 mph winds and heavy rain. Morakot's heavy rains caused an estimated $1.3 billion in damage to China.

Morakot moved very slowly as it passed over Taiwan, dumping near world-record amounts of rain. Alishan in the mountains of southern Taiwan recorded 91.98" of rain over a two-day period, one of the heaviest two-day rains in world history. The world 2-day rainfall record is 98.42", set at Reunion Island on March 15 - 17, 1952. Alishan received an astonishing 9.04 feet of rain over a 3-day period. The highest 1-day rainfall total ever recorded on Taiwan occurred Saturday at Weiliao Mountain in Pingtung County, which recorded 1.403 meters (4.6 feet or 55 inches) or rain. Nine the ten highest one-day rainfall amounts in Taiwanese history were reached on Saturday, according to the Central Weather Bureau.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia continues to steadily weaken, thanks to high wind shear of 30 knots. Recent satellite loops show that almost no heavy thunderstorm activity remains, and what little there is has been pushed to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds.


Figure 3. Tropical storm Felicia appeared as a swirl of low clouds with one spot of heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast as it approached Hawaii yesterday evening.

High wind shear will continue to weaken Felicia today, and the storm is unlikely to cause major flooding problems as it moves over the islands today. The greatest danger of flooding will be over the northern islands, where Felicia's main moisture is concentrated.

Link to follow:
Wundermap for Hawaii

Blog comments not recommended
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I'll have an update Wednesday morning.

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3251. aquak9 10:01 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Okay.....I'll just talk about what the 6Z GFS shows....stay tuned!~

Go right ahead, Ike! I'm leaving for work- no net access- so the only rush I get this morning is strong coffee!

Ya'll have fun scaring the livin' daylights outta each other!

Have a great wednesday.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 24996
3253. IKE 10:02 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting aquak9:
Okay.....I'll just talk about what the 6Z GFS shows....stay tuned!~

Go right ahead, Ike! I'm leaving for work- no net access- so the only rush I get this morning is strong coffee!

Ya'll have fun scaring the livin' daylights outta each other!

Have a great wednesday.


Have a nice day.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3254. seminolesfan 10:05 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting serialteg:


my personal take ... been tracking systems since 12 yrs old im 27 now... puerto rican born an bred. seen my share of canes

in my experience long range models epic fail so much that i really dont pay that much attention to them, other than to amuse / give me a general sense of what the mets are pointing out. the neighbours and fatalists especially love them, like my father :) but usually, canes just do what they have to or want. noaa pushes storms up north in the forecasts in a slightly parabolic, always predictable fashion. weather in general has a tendency for unpredictability, mostly these beasts. i just hope for the best and love the adrenaline rush i get from tracking, experiencing, informing others, and surfing canes!



epic fail...really?...you are 27 years old and epic fail is your vernacular of choice?

noaa pushes storms up north in the forecasts in a slightly parabolic, always predictable fashion. Are you implying forecast tracks are less than fully honest?
Member Since: Giugno 14, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1692
3256. IKE 10:09 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR
231 AM AST WED AUG 12 2009

.DISCUSSION...RELATIVELY QUIET WEATHER CONDITIONS PREVAILED DURING
THE EARLY MORNING ACROSS THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS AND PUERTO RICO.
THE PUNTA SALINAS DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED MOSTLY ISOLATED SHOWERS.
WEATHER CONDITIONS TODAY WILL BEGIN TO BE AFFECTED BY AN ELONGATED
WAVE THAT EXTENDS FROM THE NORTHERN LEEWARDS INTO THE SOUTHEAST
CARIBBEAN. THE NORTHERN SEGMENT OF THE WAVE IS POISED TO MOVE
ACROSS USVI AND PR LATER TODAY BRINGING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND
ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS TO THE AREA...WHICH WILL BECOME LOCALLY
MORE NUMEROUS ACROSS WESTERN AND INTERIOR PUERTO RICO DUE TO SEA
BREEZE EFFECTS. THIS FIRST PERIOD OF WEATHER IS TO BE FOLLOWED BY
ADDITIONAL BANDS OF MOISTURE TRAVELING AHEAD OF NEXT TROPICAL
WAVE LOCATED NEAR 55 WEST. THIS SECOND WAVE IS EXPECTED TO START
IMPACTING THE LOCAL AREA THIS EVENING AND EXIT WEST PUERTO RICO
FRIDAY MORNING. MAIN IMPACTS OF THE WAVE WILL BE INCREASING CLOUDS
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS AS WELL AS GUSTY WINDS AND LOCALLY HEAVY
RAINS AND ROUGH SEA CONDITIONS. WAVE SHOULD INTERACT WITH FAVORABLE UPPER
LEVEL CONDITIONS INDUCED BY UPPER TROUGH THAT IS FORECAST TO MOVE
WEST OVER HISPANIOLA. DRIER AIR IS TO SLIDE BEHIND THE WAVE FRIDAY
AFTERNOON BUT ON SATURDAY THE NORMAL SHOWERS AND ISOLATED
THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED.

TROPICAL DEPRESSION TWO FOLLOWS NEXT AND WE SHOULD MONITOR ITS
PROGRESS AS IT MOVES SLOWLY WEST TO WEST NORTHWEST DURING THE NEXT
FEW DAYS. PLEASE REFER TO THE LATEST ADVISORIES FROM TPC/NHC ON THIS
SYSTEM.

ANOTHER LARGE TROPICAL WAVE IS TRACKING BEHIND TROPICAL DEP 2 AND WE
SHOULD MONITOR ITS PROGRESS SINCE GFS IS INDICATING POSSIBLE
DEVELOPMENT...AND THE CHANCE THAT IT MAY HAVE SOME IMPACT ACROSS THE
NORTHEAST CARIBBEAN NEXT TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY. KEPT MAX SURFACE
WINDS AT 25 KNOTS FOR GRIDS FOR DAY 7 AND 8 PERIOD. A REMINDER...IT
IS AUGUST AND CLIMATOLOGICALLY A TIME WHEN THE TROPICS BECOME MORE
ACTIVE. ALL LOCAL RESIDENTS...MARINERS AND VISITORS ARE REMINDED TO
MONITOR THE WEATHER CLOSELY...AS WE APPROACH THE MORE ACTIVE PART OF
THE HURRICANE SEASON.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3257. bajelayman2 10:09 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Good morning, Isee that the system East of the islands is moving South-West, aiming for Barbados and the lower islands.

Is this weird or what. I guess this fits with the steering current, as the blob that left us has steered SouthWest tot he South American coast.

This is going to be one weird season.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
3258. HurricaneJoe 10:10 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Good morning everyone :)
3259. bajelayman2 10:10 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Morning StormW / Ike,

Looks like the system East of the islands is going to seriously threaten us in Barbados, you think?
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
3260. IKE 10:12 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:
Good morning!


Morning.

Had to drive to Wal-Mart at 4 am....no coffee in the house....

On my 2nd cup....
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3261. nrtiwlnvragn 10:12 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting serialteg:


howd you get to that particular image from the quickscat site?


Its not from the QuikScat site, but the Eumetsat Ocean and Sea Ice, http://www.knmi.nl/scatterometer/ascat_osi_25_prod/ascat_app.cgi. On the right hand side you can select QuikScat.
Member Since: Settembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8918
3263. HurricaneJoe 10:15 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Looks like the dry air around TD2 is trying to weaken it some.

Link
3264. bajelayman2 10:15 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
I mean TD 2.On the latest loop it is moving Southwest.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
3265. IKE 10:16 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Since aquak9 is off to work...GFS at 102 hours shows... wave approaching the islands now, in the NE GOM in 4 days...shows TD2 ENE of the northern islands and blob behind it revving up again....

Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3267. bajelayman2 10:18 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting HurricaneJoe:
Looks like the dry air around TD2 is trying to weaken it some.

Link


And it seems to be steering under the dry air, bring it closer to ...me...lol
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3269. IKE 10:19 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
There is some dry-air around TD2......

Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3270. bajelayman2 10:20 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:
I've been up since 2:57 AM EDT...

And haven't had one cup yet.

Kettle whistle would wake up the house. :(


Watch the kettle turn it off right before it boils.

You MUST have your coffee....lol

Just finished mine and am off for a run shortly.

Have a good day guys.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
3271. IKE 10:20 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:
I've been up since 2:57 AM EDT...

And haven't had one cup yet.

Kettle whistle would wake up the house. :(


You're holding your breath waiting for a blank/aka 0-0-0, to end.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3272. nrtiwlnvragn 10:20 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:
Since aquak9 is off to work...GFS at 102 hours shows... wave approaching the islands now, in the NE GOM in 4 days...shows TD2 ENE of the northern islands and blob behind it revving up again....



HPC shows what I believe is the wave currently ~55W going through the gulf as a trough.

http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/day0-7loop.html
Member Since: Settembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8918
3273. HurricaneJoe 10:22 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting bajelayman2:


And it seems to be steering under the dry air, bring it closer to ...me...lol


Someone in the blog said a few days ago that if the storm stayed on the weak side and didn't develop too quickly, it would tend to move more West than North.
3274. HurricaneJoe 10:21 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:
There is some dry-air around TD2......



Plenty of it.
3276. IKE 10:23 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:


HPC shows what I believe is the wave currently ~55W going through the gulf as a trough.

http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/day0-7loop.html


More in line w/the ECMWF.

That would help drought-stricken SE TX.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3277. ChrisCone 10:24 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
looks pretty active to me - one of these days one of these things is going to take the "Long Island Express" towards my neighborhood.
3279. RMM34667 10:25 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting CycloneOz:
I've been up since 2:57 AM EDT...

And haven't had one cup yet.

Kettle whistle would wake up the house. :(


Did you catch any of the meteor shower? Was too cloudy here in tampa bay. Got up too early for nothing. No shooting stars and no Ana.
Member Since: Settembre 7, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 910
3280. nrtiwlnvragn 10:26 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:


More in line w/the ECMWF.


Ya, when you read their discussions they tend to favor the ECMWF and it's ensemble mean most of the time.
Member Since: Settembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8918
3281. IKE 10:28 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
From the Memphis,TN extended discussion...

"UPPER LEVEL RIDGING SHOULD REBUILD OVER THE AREA FOR THE MIDDLE OF
NEXT WEEK WITH MAINLY DIURNAL SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG WITH
TEMPERATURES RETURNING BACK TO NEAR SEASONAL AVERAGES.".....


No troughs coming in or down into the SE USA...not good for storms to avoid possible landfalls.

Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3282. bajelayman2 10:29 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting HurricaneJoe:


Someone in the blog said a few days ago that if the storm stayed on the weak side and didn't develop too quickly, it would tend to move more West than North.


Noted. At 35W, I am at 59.4W. Thus, 59.4-35 = 14.6 times roughly 60miles = 876 miles to travel

Moving at say, 15 mph (guess), gives it (the centre) between 50 and 55 hours to get in this area.

That means that the overall system will begin affecting the area in roughly 2 days, which is Thursday.

Bye, I am off, have a good day.
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
3283. seminolesfan 10:29 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting jasoniscoolman10:
the yellow number 3 is going faster then tropical d two is..that will make the wave to go wnw or nw..
I'm not sure what this is, but I'm quoted so I'll relply. when the purple capital letter takes a left at the red light..that makes tea bitter on Wednesday.
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3285. RMM34667 10:31 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
3283. seminolesfan 10:29 AM GMT on August 12, 2009
LOL
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3286. presslord 10:31 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Happy Birthday Stormjunkie!!!

Who's "old" now, sucka?!?!?!
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3288. Cavin Rawlins 10:32 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
.
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3289. Stormchaser2007 10:35 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
I cannot even begin to express how strong this would be if it came to fruiton.

6z
162hours
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3290. IKE 10:36 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
I cannot even begin to express how strong this would be if it came to fruiton.

6z
162hours


And that's less than a week away. More like 6 1/2 days.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3292. TropicalFlowerPower 10:37 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
TD 2 looks a little better organized this morning, is that due to DMAX?
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3294. Cavin Rawlins 10:40 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
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3295. indianrivguy 10:40 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:


Morning.

Had to drive to Wal-Mart at 4 am....no coffee in the house....

On my 2nd cup....


hahahaha, I HATE it when that happens.. good morning sir!

mornin' Senior Chief! 456, happy birthday junkie!
Member Since: Settembre 23, 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 1778
3296. Stormchaser2007 10:41 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
This should take about another 24-48 hours to organize. Definitely one of the larger AEWs I have seen.

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3297. IKE 10:44 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
6Z GFS sends it up the east coast....trough dropping into the SE USA in about 11 days....

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3298. TStormSC 10:44 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting presslord:
Happy Birthday Stormjunkie!!!

Who's "old" now, sucka?!?!?!

Happy Birthday SJ!
Member Since: Luglio 15, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 205
3299. Stormchaser2007 10:45 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Puerto Rico gets smashed by a Major Hurricane.

6z

180hours
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
3300. Cavin Rawlins 10:46 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting indianrivguy:


hahahaha, I HATE it when that happens.. good morning sir!

mornin' Senior Chief! 456, happy birthday junkie!
Quoting indianrivguy:


hahahaha, I HATE it when that happens.. good morning sir!

mornin' Senior Chief! 456, happy birthday junkie!
Quoting indianrivguy:


hahahaha, I HATE it when that happens.. good morning sir!

mornin' Senior Chief! 456, happy birthday junkie!


morning
Member Since: Luglio 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
3301. presslord 10:46 AM GMT del 12 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:
6Z GFS sends it up the east coast....trough dropping into the SE USA in about 11 days....



Yikes!
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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