Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

TD 2 forms in the Atlantic; hundreds feared dead from Typhoon Morakot; Felicia hits
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 01:55 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009 +4
Tropical Depression Two has formed out of the strong tropical wave off the coast of Africa we've been watching, and has a good chance of becoming the Atlantic hurricane season's first named storm. Satellite loops of the storm show that heavy thunderstorm activity is increasing near the storm's center, and low-level spiral bands are getting better established. However, dry air to TD 2's north is interfering with this process, and the storm is being slow to organize. This morning's QuikSCAT pass missed TD 2.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of TD 2.

Wind shear over the storm is low, 5 knots, and is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Thursday. Sea Surface temperatures are a marginal 26 - 27°C, and there is plenty of dry, stable air from the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) to to TD 2's north. The relatively cool SSTs and dry air mean that TD 2 will not be able to intensify quickly. However, does appear likely that TD 2 has enough going for it that it will be able to become Tropical Storm Ana later today or on Wednesday. Most of the computer models show some weak development, but none of them predict TD 2 will become a hurricane. It is unusual for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands, and the current NHC forecast track aiming TD 2 north of the islands appears to be a good one.

Elsewhere in the Atlantic
Two other tropical waves, one passing through the Lesser Antilles Islands, and one about 600 miles east of the islands, are mentioned in NHC's Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook. Both of these waves have very limited heavy thunderstorm activity that is not increasing, and are not a threat to develop over the next two days. None of the computer models develop either of these waves.

A large, disorganized tropical wave is just leaving the coast of Africa, south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The GFS and ECMWF models continue to predict the possible development of this wave late this week.


Figure 2. Track and total rain amount from Typhoon Morakot. Image credit: NASA/GSFC.

Death toll from Typhoon Morakot in the hundreds
The death toll from Typhoon Morakot continues climb, as a landslide triggered by the storm's heavy rains hit the small town of Shiao Lin in southern Taiwan. Shiao Lin has a population of 1,300, and 400 - 600 people are missing in the wake of the landslide. Morakot killed an additional 41 elsewhere on Taiwan, with 60 missing. Earlier, the storm killed 22 in the Philippines, and went on to kill 6 in mainland China, which it hit as a tropical storm with 50 mph winds and heavy rain. Morakot's heavy rains caused an estimated $1.3 billion in damage to China.

Morakot moved very slowly as it passed over Taiwan, dumping near world-record amounts of rain. Alishan in the mountains of southern Taiwan recorded 91.98" of rain over a two-day period, one of the heaviest two-day rains in world history. The world 2-day rainfall record is 98.42", set at Reunion Island on March 15 - 17, 1952. Alishan received an astonishing 9.04 feet of rain over a 3-day period. The highest 1-day rainfall total ever recorded on Taiwan occurred Saturday at Weiliao Mountain in Pingtung County, which recorded 1.403 meters (4.6 feet or 55 inches) or rain. Nine the ten highest one-day rainfall amounts in Taiwanese history were reached on Saturday, according to the Central Weather Bureau.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia continues to steadily weaken, thanks to high wind shear of 30 knots. Recent satellite loops show that almost no heavy thunderstorm activity remains, and what little there is has been pushed to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds.


Figure 3. Tropical storm Felicia appeared as a swirl of low clouds with one spot of heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast as it approached Hawaii yesterday evening.

High wind shear will continue to weaken Felicia today, and the storm is unlikely to cause major flooding problems as it moves over the islands today. The greatest danger of flooding will be over the northern islands, where Felicia's main moisture is concentrated.

Link to follow:
Wundermap for Hawaii

Blog comments not recommended
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I'll have an update Wednesday morning.

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601. CaneWarning 04:37 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting extreme236:


I'm thinking Ana's gonna be stronger than the NHC forecast says it will, especially if its in the Bahamas.


You've got that right.
Member Since: Aprile 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
602. 19N81W 04:37 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
guys getting confused on the GFS models...is it predicting TD2 to become that monster just skirting the northern islands or the second well wave? Seems most of them are all recurving...to be expected I guess...
Member Since: Agosto 24, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 339
603. alaina1085 04:38 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Acemmett90:

great now two storms near florida wrote the blog off now it will crash


WS is gonna flip when he finally logs back on! LOL!! Yall get ready.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1234
605. alaina1085 04:38 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
guys getting confused on the GFS models...is it predicting TD2 to become that monster just skirting the northern islands or the second well defined wave? Seems most of them are all recurving...to be expected I guess...


I think thats referring to soon to be "Bill"
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1234
606. Stormchaser2007 04:38 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Better view
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
607. BurnedAfterPosting 04:39 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
guys getting confused on the GFS models...is it predicting TD2 to become that monster just skirting the northern islands or the second well defined wave? Seems most of them are all recurving...to be expected I guess...


???

GFS model doesnt show that at all, it takes TD2 into the Bahamas in 7 days and has the wave coming off Africa now as the 2nd system

not sure what the recurving part of your comment is referring to.
608. hahaguy 04:39 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting alaina1085:


WS is gonna flip when he finally logs back on! LOL!! Yall get ready.


Very true lol.
Member Since: Agosto 12, 2007 Posts: 2 Comments: 2838
610. extreme236 04:40 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Lost count. Is this Claudette? Danny? Erika? off the coast of Africa:

Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
612. Drakoen 04:40 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
We need to be worried about both Bill and Ana. The steering is not favorable for recurvature.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
614. Drakoen 04:41 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:


I was looking at those charts....200 mb's...500 mb's...850 mb's....


Yup!
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
615. BurnedAfterPosting 04:41 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Lost count. Is this Claudette? Danny? Erika? off the coast of Africa:



LOL was just thinking that, well if we get situational development from the CATL system and that wave that becomes "Bills'" dinner develops; then yea that would be Erika lol
616. futuremet 04:41 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Dang it! why haiti...I have people there
Member Since: Luglio 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
617. Stormchaser2007 04:41 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Lost count. Is this Claudette? Danny? Erika? off the coast of Africa:



Danny.

Im pretty sure Id question 10 storms for the season if we get 4 withing a 1 week period.
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
618. weathersp 04:41 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
The steering around "Bill" is very weak as it approaches the islands...
Member Since: Gennaio 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
619. alaina1085 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
We need to be worried about both Bill and Ana. The steering is not favorable for recurvature.

Agreed! Glad you got your pc back up and running.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1234
621. Claudette1234 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
UW - CIMSS
ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE
ADT-Version 7.2.3
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Algorithm

----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 11 AUG 2009 Time : 161500 UTC
Lat : 14:37:54 N Lon : 29:49:05 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
1.9 /1009.6mb/ 29.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
1.9 2.3 3.3


TD2 develop slowly.
Member Since: Luglio 21, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 549
622. alaina1085 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Lost count. Is this Claudette? Danny? Erika? off the coast of Africa:



I know right? lol...
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1234
623. IKE 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Jeez............terrible run.........
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
624. CaneWarning 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
Dang it! why haiti...I have people there


Where do you see it getting to Haiti?
Member Since: Aprile 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
625. KYhomeboy 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Anyone have a vorticy map? Would like to see one that includes where the disturbance approaching the antilles is.
626. 69Viking 04:42 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:


GFS trended a little further west on this run with that wave. Still shows the panhandle not getting much from it.

ECMWF shows it further west on the 0Z run.


Any wave that gets into the GOM could spell trouble with those water temps and low shear levels. This time of year is always a risk for the GOM with it's high water temps. I've learned to never let my guard down!
Member Since: Agosto 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2268
627. cg2916 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
The whole GFS is out. I know that the GFS amplifies after 180, but Bill is still big. I should post it for all you Florida residents:
Member Since: Dicembre 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2954
628. jeffs713 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting alaina1085:


WS is gonna flip when he finally logs back on! LOL!! Yall get ready.

The popcorn is being sold over here... come get it before the show starts.
Member Since: Agosto 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5729
629. IKE 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
631. Drakoen 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting IKE:
Jeez............terrible run.........


Both systems into Florida.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
632. CaneWarning 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting cg2916:
The whole GFS is out. I know that the GFS amplifies after 180, but Bill is still big. I should post it for all you Florida residents:


Holy cow. Let this model be wrong please.
Member Since: Aprile 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
633. extreme236 04:43 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Be back in a little bit.
Member Since: Agosto 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
634. acCane08 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Vortex95:


I think I see Alpha over Egypt

lmao
Member Since: Maggio 28, 2008 Posts: 5 Comments: 83
635. atmoaggie 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
If TD2 would go ahead and develop a little, we could count on the recurve. Stays weak...could possibly come all the way over (or at least close) towards the east coast.

Cheering for SHIPS, at least initially, so no one on land in a population center will have to worry about it.

Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
636. futuremet 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting CaneWarning:


Where do you see it getting to Haiti?




And another

Member Since: Luglio 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
637. Stormchaser2007 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Ive lost count...

Bill...Danny...Erika

300 hours.

Im done posting the GFS images. If youd like to view the past images I posted do it now because im removing them from my photobucket in 10.

Member Since: Giugno 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
638. Dropsonde 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Bad run for FL.
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 414
639. 7544 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
ding ding it did it again this is 5th time it goes to fla

Link
Member Since: Maggio 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6020
640. IKE 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
GFS on Roids??????
Member Since: Giugno 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
643. CaneWarning 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


Both systems into Florida.


Where have we seen that before? Oh yeah, 2004.
Member Since: Aprile 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
644. BenBIogger 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Member Since: Marzo 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
645. TheCaneWhisperer 04:44 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Wouldn't it be hilarious

0, 0, 0 on Aug 31
646. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 04:45 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Sorry folks...

Last hi-res image.

remember a hurricane can strip the land of everything including all life so that nothing remains but the dirt and the water
Member Since: Luglio 15, 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41318
647. Patrap 04:45 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Yeah,..take care with Fla,..cuz in Se. La we consider it our first Barrier Island.

Everyone needs to have a Plan..from Brownsville to Maine.

Focus on the Now and prepare for the future is a GOOD rule of The Season annually.
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112968
648. Drakoen 04:45 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
GFS wants to erase Florida off the Earth
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
650. CaneWarning 04:45 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Quoting futuremet:




And another



Not good for that island.
Member Since: Aprile 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
651. atmoaggie 04:45 PM GMT del 11 Agosto 2009    
Yeesh. If GFS verifies...oh nevermind. Won't.
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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