Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Felicia not weakening; new African wave may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 03:12 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009 +1
Hurricane Felicia has not weakened today, and continues to hold its own in spite of cool sea surface temperatures beneath it. Recent satellite imagery shows that the tops of thunderstorms surrounding the eye have cooled slightly, indicating that the updrafts sustaining the eyewall are maintaining their strength. The appearance of the hurricane has improved some today, with the storm assuming a more symmetric appearance.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia have now fallen to 24.7°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, though. Wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Monday morning. By Monday night, shear will rise to 20 knots, and remain above 20 knots thereafter. The higher shear combined with the relatively cool SSTs should mean that Felicia will be rapidly weakening in its final 24 hours before reaching Hawaii. Several of the computer models continue to show that this shear will be high enough to tear Felicia apart before it reaches Hawaii, though it appears to me that Felicia's current strength and annular structure will help it resist the shear enough to allow the storm to hit Hawaii as a tropical depression with 35 mph winds. Regardless, Felicia will bring heavy rain Hawaii beginning on Monday morning, and these rains will have the capability of causing flash floods and mudslides. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to make their first low-level investigation of Felicia this afternoon (around 10 am Hawaiian time). The NOAA jet also flies into Felicia today, and will drop a series of dropsondes that will be used to gather data that will be fed into today's 12Z and 00Z computer model runs.

Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan yesterday, battering the island with Category 1 winds and heavy rain. The Taipei airport recorded sustained winds of 56 mph, gusting to 76 mph, at the peak of the storm. Morakot killed 6 on Taiwan and 10 in the Philippines, and is headed towards a final landfall on mainland China as a tropical storm later today. Storm chaser James Reynolds intercepted the storm and posted videos on typhoonfury.com and Youtube. Morakot is still visible today on Taiwan radar.


Figure 2. Visible satellite image of a spinning tropical wave leaving the coast of Africa. The image was taken at 8am EDT 8/8/09.

African tropical wave may develop
A strong tropical wave with a moderate amount of spin is moving off the coast of Africa this morning. The wave is under about 10 - 20 knots of wind shear and has sea surface temperatures beneath it of 27°C. These conditions are probably too marginal to allow development over the next two days. As the wave moves westward away from Africa over the next few days, wind shear should slowly decrease and the SSTs will warm, potentially allowing for some slow development. The UKMET, GFS, and NOGAPS models all indicate the possibility that this will become a tropical depression 3 - 5 days from now. The ECMWF model forecasts that strong easterly winds over the wave will create too much shear to allow development. The wave is well south of the Saharan Air Layer, so dry air and African dust should not interfere over the next 3 - 5 days. I give the wave a medium (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression in the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
  Permalink | A A A
Reader Comments
Display: 0, 50, 100, 200 Sort: Newest First - Order Posted
Viewing: 251 - 301

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52Blog Index

252. KYhomeboy 05:01 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
That area between 50-55 has been quite persistent. Convection is again no beginning to flare up in that afternoon heat. I think this area is still something to watch. Has a decent vorticy reading
254. BurnedAfterPosting 05:02 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
215

OK, I am going to be honest with you, the steering pattern looks favorable for a south Florida landfall. This system will likely be weak, and should follow the low level steering patterns.

Forecast accuracy: <1% so don't get excited

Something has not even developed yet, and steering currents tend to alter substantially beyond 84hrs


So why even make the statement and mention south florida if its a less than 1% chance, people tend to overreact here
255. Patrap 05:03 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Hints that things are changing I believe too Chief.
August wont dissapoint the wunderground nor the Basin.
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
256. cchsweatherman 05:03 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:
Ya know...that area in the GOMEX...just a little cautionary sign from Mother Nature.


Been watching that throughout the morning and now early afternoon since it does appear to have a good mid-level circulation. With the unusually warm Gulf waters, you have to watch anything there.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
258. weatherblog 05:04 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
*254

All he said was that it was favorable for a South Florida landfall. He was answering the question. He knows there are many other possibilities but a threat towards Florida definitely has a chance with the current set-up.
Member Since: Luglio 10, 2006 Posts: 27 Comments: 1623
259. Cavin Rawlins 05:05 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Member Since: Luglio 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
260. Drakoen 05:05 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
215

OK, I am going to be honest with you, the steering pattern looks favorable for a south Florida landfall. This system will likely be weak, and should follow the low level steering patterns.

Forecast accuracy: <1% so don't get excited

Something has not even developed yet, and steering currents tend to alter substantially beyond 84hrs


Why even mention that lol
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
261. hurricanemaniac123 05:05 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFS 12z takes us from Ana to Fred in 2 weeks lol


The GFS model is a wishcaster's paradise LOL.
Member Since: Settembre 21, 2008 Posts: 9 Comments: 688
262. Patrap 05:06 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Actually,..and Ike can confirm this,..this is the first GOM tropical Surge all summer really. Most the weather has come from the west and NW as EL Nino and that Big June Hell High hung on the South and Sweat.
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
263. JRRP 05:06 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFS 12z takes us from Ana to Fred in 2 weeks lol

jajajajaja
Link
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4315
264. futuremet 05:07 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


So why even make the statement and mention south florida if its a less than 1% chance, people tend to overreact here


LOL And?

People overreacting is their choice, not mines.
Member Since: Luglio 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
265. gumboyaya 05:09 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:
Ya know...that area in the GOMEX...just a little cautionary sign from Mother Nature.


Hi StormW,

I'm a lurker and don't post much but I wanted to say thanks for your insightful and easy to understand updates. So, what's your take "Mother Nature's little cautionary sign"? Not asking for anything in-depth . . .
Member Since: Agosto 27, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1
267. canesrule1 05:08 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Tropical Update

definetly rotation there, just not sure if it is a LLC.
269. Patrap 05:08 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
I wouldnt dog the GFS sniffing this time of year out thru time,..as if you Look at the Date and Imagery from this one,from the Upper Western Atlantic and count back carefully to Africa..you can count 8 different systems easily.

Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
270. Drakoen 05:09 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Wave coming off Africa is moving to the WNW.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
271. FLWeatherFreak91 05:09 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting hurricanemaniac123:


The GFS model is a wishcaster's paradise LOL.
Yes, but also a very accurate model with cyclogenesis
Member Since: Dicembre 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3462
272. pottery 05:09 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Hello!
The weather at 11n 61w Trinidad now...
temp 77f
humid. 94%
wind WSW 7 mph
press. 1015 falling
rainfall yesterday, Airport .94 inches.

Expected more rain from all of that. It was only 1/4" at my house 12 miles south of the Airport.
Reports from south trinidad, 9 homeless after high wind took 4 roofs and brought down some trees.
I lost a large Bauhinia tree (now that I can see them, the roots are not healthy). But the wind here was obviously not as strong as south of here.
Heavy rains last night and this morning, in brief showers. 3/4" since midnight.
Water cisterns are overflowing for the first time this year. About time, too.
Member Since: Ottobre 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20712
274. canesrule1 05:09 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
I'm saying a Florida hit about less than 30% percent chance right now though when it gets to the Antilles then we talk.
275. cchsweatherman 05:10 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Tropical Update



That could quite possibly be the most impressive and promising tropical wave coming off Africa thus far this season. With such a vigorous mid-level circulation, absence of SAL, and improving upper level conditions, this is the first wave all season that I'm going to forecast development with into a tropical cyclone. Don't see anything preventing development with this wave. Really impressive.
Member Since: Aprile 14, 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
276. canesrule1 05:11 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Wave coming off Africa is moving to the WNW.
agreed.
277. Elena85Vet 05:11 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting StormW:
Ya know...that area in the GOMEX...just a little cautionary sign from Mother Nature.


Maybe we can get an ant report to really solidify things? LOL j/k
Member Since: Agosto 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
281. futuremet 05:11 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


Why even mention that lol


Because it is a possiblity Drak....it is a possibility
Member Since: Luglio 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
282. canesrule1 05:12 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Acemmett90:
canesrule1
i saw the rotation also
yup, but lets wait for the next quikscat when the entire system is over water.
283. PcolaDan 05:12 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Patrap:
Actually,..and Ike can confirm this,..this is the first GOM tropical Surge all summer really. Most the weather has come from the west and NW as EL Nino and that Big June Hell High hung on the South and Sweat.

I also can attest to this. Not too often that I hear the interstate traffic this time of year, ehich is just north of me. Normally those sounds are Autumn and Winter. Dew point has been a tad lower too, although not to winter levels.
Member Since: Agosto 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
285. Cavin Rawlins 05:15 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
definetly rotation there, just not sure if it is a LLC.


Along with sat and surface obs, i do believe something is at the surface.
Member Since: Luglio 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
286. weathersp 05:14 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Wave coming off Africa is moving to the WNW.


Coriolis Effect already?
Member Since: Gennaio 14, 2007 Posts: 17 Comments: 4112
288. Drakoen 05:14 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
I see a well-defined mid level circulation hard to tell if there is a low level circulation. The low level observations are reporting westerlies north of the system which does not coincide with a closed low.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
289. canesrule1 05:16 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
remember everyone we are in August not in June so anything and i mean anything could happen that thing that got hyped like an hour ago in the gulf could be Hurricane Ana at 2 o'clock and we could have Bill tomorrow trust me that is how August in the Atlantic goes, lol.
290. JRRP 05:16 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
do you think that the SAL will not be a problem??
Link
Member Since: Agosto 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4315
291. Drakoen 05:16 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting weathersp:


Coriolis Effect already?


vigorous waves like these can recieve the Coriolis effect early on but I don't think there is an established low level circulation.
Member Since: Ottobre 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
292. Cavin Rawlins 05:16 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
The wave is also displaying dvorak cloud patterns.

1 degree curve band. If it was an invest, I don't think it would be considered "TOO WEAK"
Member Since: Luglio 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
293. canesrule1 05:17 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


Along with sat and surface obs, i do believe something is at the surface.
maybe, never know.
295. Patrap 05:17 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Member Since: Luglio 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
297. nrtiwlnvragn 05:18 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
East Pacific Invest

EP 90 2009080818 BEST 0 137N 1174W 25 0 DB
Member Since: Settembre 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8943
298. hurricane23 05:19 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
I see a well-defined mid level circulation hard to tell if there is a low level circulation. The low level observations are reporting westerlies north of the system which does not coincide with a closed low.


Dakar sounding from a few hrs ago had what appears to bo some south-southwesterly winds at the surface.
Member Since: Maggio 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13277
300. presslord 05:19 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


really?



Did you see the part which said "...forecast accuracy < 1%..."?!?!?!?!?! so...no....not "really"...
Member Since: Agosto 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
301. Patrap 05:19 PM GMT del 08 Agosto 2009    

Viewing: 251 - 301

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52Blog Index

New Comment
Community Standards Policy Comments will take a few seconds to appear.
Post Your Comments
Please sign in to post comments.
Not only will you be able to leave comments on this blog, but you'll also have the ability to upload and share your photos in our Wunder Photos section.
About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

Community Activity