Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Late-starting hurricane seasons
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 02:01 PM GMT del 29 Luglio 2009 +2
Late-starting hurricane seasons--ones where the first named storm of the year doesn't occur until August--have happened in eleven of the fifty years between 1960 - 2009 (a 22% occurrence.) Only two of these eleven seasons ended up with more hurricanes than average (seven or greater). The record for the latest starting hurricane season since 1851 was set in 1914, when the only storm of the season formed on September 15. The year 1941 was also late starting, with the season's first storm arriving on September 11. Of course, we didn't have satellites back then, so it's a good bet there were storms earlier in these seasons that got missed. However, there's a good possibility that 1914 really did have only one storm. A re-analysis of the hurricane activity in the decade 1911-1920 (Landsea et al., 2008) found 1.3 missing tropical cyclones per year, thanks to the inclusion of a new database of ship weather reports called COADS. However, 1914 was not one of those years. Various authors have estimated that we missed an average of between one and three tropical cyclones per year during that time period, so it is quite possible 1914 had only one storm.


Figure 1. The hurricane season of 1914 featured only one tropical storm, and was the latest-starting hurricane season on record (September 15).

The latest dates for the first named storm of the season in the recent past, followed by the number of named storms, hurricanes, and intense hurricanes that year are:

2009 (August 15) 9,3,2
2004 (August 1) 15,9,6
2000 (August 4) 15,8,3
1988 (August 7) 12,6,3
1987 (August 9) 7,3,1
1984 (August 18) 13,5,1
1983 (August 15) 4,2,1
1977 (August 30) 6,5,1
1967 (August 30) 8,6,2
1963 (August 2) 9,6,2
1962 (August 22) 5,3,1

We can also add 1992 to the list if we ignore the unnamed subtropical storm that formed in April of that year. That year had the notorious Hurricane Andrew as its first named storm. Andrew formed on August 17 of that year, and was the only major hurricane in a year that had only seven named storms and four hurricanes. For comparison, an average Atlantic hurricane season has 10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. So, it is a good bet that 2009 will be a below-average season.

References
Landsea, C. W. , D. A. Glenn, W. Bredemeyer, M. Chenoweth, R. Ellis J. Gamache, L. Hufstetler, C. Mock, R. Perez, R. Prieto, J. Sanchez-Sesma, D. Thomas, and L. Woolcock, 2008, A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database", Journal of Climate, 21, p.2138-2168.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1604. weatherwatcher12 02:59 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
The 40 knot circle is shrinking and the 20 shear mark looks a bit unraveled...could shear be lessening in the Caribbean?
Shear Map

Shear is decreasing in the Caribbean:
Member Since: Maggio 16, 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 1231
1605. TampaSpin 03:00 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Great Job StormW.....true professional
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1607. TampaSpin 03:02 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
The 40 knot circle is shrinking and the 20 shear mark looks a bit unraveled...could shear be lessening in the Caribbean?
Shear Map


Chicklit I posted you the loop earlier today to show you the shear was suppose to drop....YES it is lessening.
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1608. homelesswanderer 03:04 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting StormW:


Good evening.


Hi Storm. Nice job on the show. Was my first time listening to Bob. Didn't know about it til now. BTW. Thanks ;)
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1610. extreme236 03:04 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting weatherwatcher12:

Shear is decreasing in the Caribbean:


Wind shear looks much more favorable across the basin than it did a couple weeks ago.
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1611. Chicklit 03:05 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    

done worryin' for the day.
up at 5 tomorrow and on the road.
Loop
Link
what the hell is all that?
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1615. SavannahStorm 03:10 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    


Looks like the previous amplified wave helped shift the ITCZ above 10N- interesting...
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1616. catastropheadjuster 03:16 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting StormW:


Hey Sheri! Not much...gonna send my sons to bed here shortly.

How have you been?


Storm Just fine was just listening to the news. I know this is off the subject but but Justice is served. This young boy was in my hubby fishing club and he was shot and killed last year 3 boys had been watching him for a few weeks and they seen where he cashed his check and ate on fridays, so they shot him and stole his cash from him cashing his pay check. Tonight on the news they said the boys that shot him was 14,17,17 know 15,18,18 and they wanted tried as youthful offenders and the judge denied there request they will be tried as adults. We've had shirts printed up on Corey and there's gonna be a Big Bass Tournament next May in his name and every year after, even Bass Pro is backing it we have a lot of big names backing it.
I am sorry for getting off the subject hope no one gets mad.

Sheri
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1621. catastropheadjuster 03:26 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
did ev1 leave? Anyone out there?
I see where someone posted the shear is lessening in the Caribbean.

Sheri
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1622. Tazmanian 03:27 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
i see that 97E has be come TD 6 E and then TS Enrique it made it
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1623. catastropheadjuster 03:30 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Storm, Thank You. Well I am calling it a night. I am tired. Hope all have a good night.

/sheri
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1624. 19N81W 03:30 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
so anything to come out of the convection in the caribbean?
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1625. TampaSpin 03:30 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting catastropheadjuster:


Storm Just fine was just listening to the news. I know this is off the subject but but Justice is served. This young boy was in my hubby fishing club and he was shot and killed last year 3 boys had been watching him for a few weeks and they seen where he cashed his check and ate on fridays, so they shot him and stole his cash from him cashing his pay check. Tonight on the news they said the boys that shot him was 14,17,17 know 15,18,18 and they wanted tried as youthful offenders and the judge denied there request they will be tried as adults. We've had shirts printed up on Corey and there's gonna be a Big Bass Tournament next May in his name and every year after, even Bass Pro is backing it we have a lot of big names backing it.
I am sorry for getting off the subject hope no one gets mad.

Sheri


Sheri send me an email about this charity....i will post it on my site
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1628. 19N81W 03:37 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
can I get some rain at least?
its a strange July
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1629. BtnTx 03:39 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Great show there StormW on the Barometer Bob show Senior Chiefster
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1630. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 03:40 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting 19N81W:
can I get some rain at least?
its a strange July
with a stranger august yet to come
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1631. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 03:43 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
good show but some problems in the chat trouble makers always the trouble makers
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1633. BurnedAfterPosting 03:44 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:
i see that 97E has be come TD 6 E and then TS Enrique it made it


No Taz, it became Lana not Enrique
1634. HadesGodWyvern 03:46 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Philippines Atmospheric Geophysical Astronomical Services and Administration

"JOLINA" has acclerated and intensifed into a tropical storm while over the Philippine Sea.

Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #2
=========================
At 11:00 AM PhST, Tropical Storm Jolina located at 16.2°N, 128.8°E or 490 kms northeast of Virac, Catanduanes has 10 minute sustained winds of 65 km/h (35 knots) with gustiness up to 80 km/h (45 knots).

Additional Information
======================
Tropical Storm "Jolina" will continue to enhance the Southwest Monsoon and bring occasional to frequent rains over Southern Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao particularly over the western sections which may trigger flashfloods and landslides.

The public and the disaster coordinating councils concerned are advised to take appropriate actions and watch for the next bulletin to be issued at 11 PM today.
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1635. PanhandleChuck 04:09 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
And all through the blog, not a creature stirred not even a KOG..... LOL
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1636. 7544 04:15 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
darn =miss the interview with stom w had to work is there a recording avalible anyway thanks i a if so can someone post a link thanks again
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1637. Stormchaser2007 04:21 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Monster wave...for now.

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1638. SSideBrac 04:40 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
How can I post a Video on the blog - have quite a good one taken on N Side Brac @ 6.59 AM on Sat Nov 08 as Paloma was roaring over Cayman Brac - certainly conveys the impression of awesome power
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1639. Bobbyweather 04:42 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


No Taz, it became Lana not Enrique

Yes, BurnedAfterPosting is right. As it crossed the 140W line, it strengthened into a tropical storm and was named Lana (after Kika last year), although it was first designated TD 6-E.
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1640. Elena85Vet 04:50 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Won't take the image so I'll just post the shear link.

Link
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1641. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 05:05 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting PanhandleChuck:
And all through the blog, not a creature stirred not even a KOG..... LOL
iam still here just doing some work on my blog and lurking
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1642. robbieNDBC 05:21 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
StormW, I enjoyed the radio show tonight. Great job!
1643. LiveFromTheCarolinas 05:21 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Maybe Obama bad for hurricanes? Did anyone ever think of this angle? Or maybe Joe Biden? Maybe Sotomayor? Maybe El Nino?
1644. Elena85Vet 05:27 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
iam still here just doing some work on my blog and lurking


How long before your blog is ready?
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1645. tennisgirl08 05:33 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Have to make a few late-night comments, haven't been on in awhile :)

1) hate that i missed StormW on the show

2) Tropical Storm Lana may possibly get closer to Hawaii than one might think. Depends on how strong she gets - but either way will produce some good waves for the surfers.

3) Atlantic basin - eerily quiet! But it feels like this may be changing soon. I am going to stick with what I said in my last post.

We may see the beginnings of a storm/depression by Aug. 2nd or maybe even a named storm. More likely - the beginnings of one.

First couple of named storms will be fish.

September will be the month and will rival 2004.

Concluding thoughts: we are not having a slow season. Our thoughts have been jaded by the anomalies of the past 5 hurricane seasons. Just wait until Aug. 20-early Oct. We will see some storms - and some landfalls in Sept.

As always, just my opinion!!!

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1646. LiveFromTheCarolinas 05:33 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Well I've been thinking it over and I think we can cross Sotomayor off the list. But seriously how many big storms would there have been so far if McCain would have won? We'd probably all be wading through the streets right now or up on a roof waiting for Sean Penn to throw us a life preserver.

(This is my last post for tonight, then i'm off to shower, brush my teeth and into bed. Goodnite everyone.)
1647. Elena85Vet 05:50 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting tennisgirl08:
Have to make a few late-night comments, haven't been on in awhile :)

1) hate that i missed StormW on the show

2) Tropical Storm Lana may possibly get closer to Hawaii than one might think. Depends on how strong she gets - but either way will produce some good waves for the surfers.

3) Atlantic basin - eerily quiet! But it feels like this may be changing soon. I am going to stick with what I said in my last post.

We may see the beginnings of a storm/depression by Aug. 2nd or maybe even a named storm. More likely - the beginnings of one.

First couple of named storms will be fish.

September will be the month and will rival 2004.

Concluding thoughts: we are not having a slow season. Our thoughts have been jaded by the anomalies of the past 5 hurricane seasons. Just wait until Aug. 20-early Oct. We will see some storms - and some landfalls in Sept.

As always, just my opinion!!!



1. Yeah I missed it too, but I assume there will be a link. I'd like to see it.

2. They'll love the surf if so.

3. Every day is a bit closer to prime time.

4.Beginnings of a named storm by Aug 2nd? Where and how?

5. With the ridge, how could the storm be a fish?
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1648. KoritheMan 05:52 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting LiveFromTheCarolinas:
Well I've been thinking it over and I think we can cross Sotomayor off the list. But seriously how many big storms would there have been so far if McCain would have won? We'd probably all be wading through the streets right now or up on a roof waiting for Sean Penn to throw us a life preserver.

(This is my last post for tonight, then i'm off to shower, brush my teeth and into bed. Goodnite everyone.)


Individuals do not influence the weather.
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1649. tennisgirl08 05:55 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:


1. Yeah I missed it too, but I assume there will be a link. I'd like to see it.

2. They'll love the surf if so.

3. Every day is a bit closer to prime time.

4.Beginnings of a named storm by Aug 2nd? Where and how?

5. With the ridge, how could the storm be a fish?


If you look at Storm Ws blog - he hints that some of the tropical waves off the African coast may have a shot. The SAL is moistening up a bit. The ridge will move any waves/storms westward, however, they will recurve before hitting the east coast. The models have been trending towards recurvature lately. Hence fish! However, this will probably not be the case in September.

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1650. Elena85Vet 05:57 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Individuals do not influence the weather.


TY!
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1651. tennisgirl08 05:56 AM GMT del 31 Luglio 2009    
Korithe Man - where's your sense of humor? He was obviously just joking..
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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