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NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Mount Holly New Jersey 
948 am EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure from the Great Lakes will spread into the northeast 
and Middle Atlantic States, before moving east and offshore during 
Thursday. Another area of high pressure from southeastern Canada is 
then forecast to build over our region Friday before moving offshore 
on Saturday. A return southwesterly flow around this high pressure 
will then likely take shape over our area, bringing increasing 
warmth and humidity into early next week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
930 am update...current forecast appears to be on track. Overall 
pressure rises show high pressure building in from the north. North-northeast 
winds are bringing in cooler/drier air at low levels. Low clouds 
are generally clearing/dissipating southward with most clouds at this time 
confined to Delaware-Maryland-Virginia and extreme southern New Jersey. Some afternoon cumulus is possible 
with diurnal heating of moist ground. Morning soundings from iad 
and apg suggest forecast maximum temperatures in upper 70s or around 80 degree f 
should be OK. 


Today...leftover NE gradient stratus over the southeast 11.2 New Jersey into 
vicinity kphl-kilg at 10z clears southward steadily and should be gone 
by 15z. Dry northerly flow during the day with plenty of sunshine and 
southeast seabreezes developing most coastal locations during middle and 
late afternoon. Exception to the sunshine might be vicinity kilg where SC 
near 5000 feet may persist. 


50 50 blended 00z/19 NCEP MOS guidance. 


&& 


Short term /6 PM this evening through 6 am Thursday/... 
any afternoon SC clears by midnight. Patchy fog in the Countryside is 
in the gridded forecast after 08z Thursday...especially del valley seaward 
in radiation cooling conditions. Enjoy this very fine sleeping weather 
Wednesday night. Its difficult to foresee it any better for many-many 
days into the future. 


Generally 50 50 blended 00z/19 NCEP MOS guidance except GFS temperature/dew point 
was used since it appeared a bit more realistic. 


Temperatures tonight will be about 5 degrees below normal in the urban centers 
ranging to about 12 degrees below normal in the Countryside! 


&& 


Long term /Thursday through Tuesday/... 
a fairly quiet start to the long term period is anticipated Thursday 
with an area of surface high pressure stretching across the middle 
Atlantic and northeast states. Ample sunshine is expected with near 
average late June high temperatures and comfortable humidity levels, 
as dewpoints will mainly be running in the lower 50s. Through the 
course of Thursday, this surface high pressure will gradually be 
progressing east and offshore, but little change in our overall 
sensible weather is anticipated for Friday, as another area of high 
pressure is expected to spread into our region from southeastern 
Canada. This will again yield pleasant conditions across our area 
for Friday, with comfortable humidity levels and maximum 
temperatures again ranging from the middle to upper 70s north and 
along the coast to the lower 80s elsewhere. 


By Saturday, surface high pressure will once again shift to our 
southeast and offshore, but overall this system will still influence 
the Middle Atlantic States and lead to another mainly quiet and warm 
day. We have, however, kept slight chance probability of precipitation in place for our 
northwest zones Saturday as isolated showers/T-storms may develop 
around the periphery of the high pressure over the elevated terrain. 
For the latter part of the weekend and into early next week, this 
nearby surface high pressure to our south and east will continue to 
influence our region, with a middle level ridge also spreading into the 
region. A southwesterly return flow around the surface high will 
bring increasing warmth and humidity to the middle Atlantic region, 
with above average maximum temperatures by Monday and Tuesday, 
mainly into the middle and upper 80s across the area and dewpoints 
well into the 60s. In addition, the potential for scattered 
showers/T-storms will be present each day from Sunday through Tuesday, 
mainly during the afternoon to evening hours. 


&& 


Aviation /14z Wednesday through Sunday/... 
the following discussion is for kphl, kpne, kttn, kabe, krdg, kilg, 
kmiv, kacy and surrounding areas. 


VFR conds noted at all taf sites except miv. Current MVFR ceilings at 
miv should lift to VFR or partially clear by late morning. North-northeast 
winds prevail with high pressure building in from the north. 


After 13z...VFR with scattered clouds at or above 6000 feet during the day. 
Northerly wind around 10kts becomes southeast late in the day in many 
areas. 


Tonight...any VFR scattered-broken at 6000 feet clears during the evening. 
Patchy Countryside fog near 09z Thursday. Light wind. 


Outlook... 
Thursday and Friday...some sub-VFR conditions possible each morning 
in fog/haze, otherwise VFR conditions expected. 


Saturday...sub-VFR possible in the morning in fog/haze, otherwise a 
mainly VFR day. Isolated late-day showers/T-storms possible. 


Sunday...mostly VFR conditions; although, sub-VFR is possible in 
early fog/haze or afternoon/evening shwrs/T-storms. 


&& 


Marine... 
probably sub-advisory conditions to persist across our waters through 
tonight but with concern for a period of near Small Craft Advisory conditions 
between now and 9 am EDT this Wednesday morning along the S New Jersey 
coast and Delaware coasts as the gradient NE flow north of surface low 
sweeps southward behind the seaward departing Delaware-Maryland-Virginia surface low. 
Monitoring for a possible short fuse Small Craft Advisory anz454-455 and possibly 
lower Delaware Bay anz431. 


Outlook... 
surface high pressure will be influencing the middle Atlantic region 
and our coastal waters from Thursday through the weekend. We 
therefore expect sub-Small Craft Advisory levels for our coastal waters and Delaware 
Bay through this period. Wind gusts through this time frame will 
primarily be at 20 knots or less, with seas mainly in the 2 to 3 
foot range for the coastal waters and 1 to 2 feet into Delaware Bay. 


&& 


Rip currents... 
cautions...even if we forecast a low risk for the formation of 
rip currents... low does not mean no risk! 


To ensure safety...always swim in the presence of a lifeguard... 
especially for weak swimmers or those not skilled at swimming in 
the ocean which is far far different than the relative calm of pool 
swimming. 


Also alcohol and/or being tired for any reason is not a safe mix 
for ocean swimming. 


Participating in a National usla/NWS/sea Grant rip current meeting 
yesterday...most rip current related drownings occur in 2-3 feet of 
wave/swell...probably because the weather is good enough to go out 
into the ocean water. Unfortunately...many are unprepared how to 
handle being drawn briefly away from the beach surf zone into 
deeper water. 


Daily semi permanent structural generated currents always persist- 
recur along jetties and piers and no one should swim there without 
the supervision of a lifeguard. 


Water temperatures along our New Jersey and Delaware coasts are near or a bit 
above normal as of June 18. 


Risk rip current formation projection the next several days is 
generally low though have run with MDT along the New Jersey coast today due 
to a marginal projection between low and MDT. It gets close to 
moderate on Sunday along the New Jersey coast as we approach full moon. 


Data into the projections are as follow 


Today.....2 feet 10 second 030 13kt 
tomorrow..2 feet 9 second 090 10kt 
Friday....2 feet 9 second 130 9 knots 
Saturday..2 feet 9 second 170 10kt 
Sunday....2 feet 9 second 180 10kt 


&& 


Climate... 
rerged...daily rer rfall ydy of 2.10 posted. 


Rerilg "june" monthly rainfall posted. 
Ilg 9.99 so far...prior record 9.90 in 2003. Por back to 1894. 


Phl 8.31 so far...second wettest. Record is 10.06 in 1938. Por 
1872. 


Acy 7.19 so far...third wettest behind the 7.57 in 1935 and 8.45 
in 1920. Por 1874 


Abe 6.47 so far...eighth wettest. Record 10.51 in 1938. Por 1922 


Ged 11.5 so far...record 14.07 in 2006. Por very short. 
Ttn 7.2 so far...record 13.80 in 1996. Por 1865. 
Ridge 4.99 so far...record 15.73 in 1972. Por 1869. 
Mpo 7.06 so far...record 12.10 in 2006. Por 1901. 




By the way...ydy-June 18 kmpo .02 and krdg only .04 .. while 1 to 3 inches 
was common vicinity kphl through S New Jersey...Delaware and east Maryland. Kdov had 3.59 inches. 


It also appears June temperatures will average above normal. 


&& 


Phi watches/warnings/advisories... 
PA...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Delaware...none. 
Maryland...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...Kline 
near term...amc 
short term...drag 
long term...Kline 
aviation...drag/Kline 
marine...drag/Kline 
rip currents... 
climate...