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Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen Minnesota 
357 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Short term...(this evening through wednesday) 
issued at 1235 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Latest water vapor imagery shows our bottled up and stagnant upper 
air pattern still in place... with the cutoff low lingering in our 
area and another cutoff off the northwest coast. Things are 
starting to slowly move eastward with the pattern Delaware-amplifying 
some over the upcoming 24 hours or so. Rain showers currently across the 
area is taking advantage of what meager instability there is along 
with low level forcing arising from the stationary front laced 
across the center of the forecast area. More widespread light precipitation 
can be found in the middle-level deformation and associated area of 
frontogenesis over the north central and northwest County warning forecast area. With 
things slowly shifting east through Wednesday... the general look 
of activity currently over the area will shift along with the 
overall large scale pattern... meaning showers will persist 
through the period... with some diurnal enhancement in the pseudo- 
warm sector again on Wednesday... although it will be pretty much 
east of US at that time. Precipitation north/west of the surface and upper 
low will remain fairly consistent over time... along with the 
overcast skies. Don/T expect things to dry out or clouds to exit 
until we move beyond tomorrow/S daytime hours. 


Long term...(wednesday night through tuesday) 
issued at 355 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Omega block remains in place over much of contiguous US for 
Wednesday night into Thursday. Deep/dt indicated slower exit 
of 500 mb low pressure area into Northern Ohio valley late 
Wednesday night into Thursday. Thus have slowed decrease of probability of precipitation 
over eastern third of forecast area Wednesday evening...very early Thursday 
morning to account for same. Nice surge of Canadian polar 
air over forecast area...behind exiting cut off low anticipated for 
late Wednesday night into Friday morning. Another warm frontal 
boundary expected to impact western forecast area by Friday morning. Broad 
area of surface low pressure associated with same will be seen above 
northeastern Wyoming by Sat/12z...as 500 mb cut off low noted upstream 
over Washington and Oregon. Both gfs40 and European bringing in 
decent swath of moisture over region for much of Saturday with 
best forcing noted over SW third of forecast area. By sun/12z broad area 
of surface low pressure finally treks into western sodak...and 
western NE by Sunday/12z time period. 


Proximity of warm frontal boundary to or over portions of County Warning Area 
Sunday-Monday will determine timing and extent of convective 
activity for this time period. Gfs40 much more aggressive with 
instability and precipitation chances Sunday into Monday morning as 
opposed to European. With that said just tweaked probability of precipitation for 
sun-Tuesday period...with highest pop probabilities painted over 
SW and west central County Warning Area. Slow moving cold frontal boundary 
still prognosticated over far western Minnesota into southeast sodak on Wednesday 
afternoon...and should push through much of forecast area next Wednesday night 
..and then stall over southern WI into far northern Iowa. 
Another much stronger surface cyclone forms on the western 
portion of this boundary late Thursday...insuring probable 
chances for moisture ending the month of may. 




&& 


Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Wednesday afternoon) 
issued at 1235 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Slowly moving surface and upper level lows will drift east through 
the forecast period... meaning a continuation of the conditions 
we/ve seen for the past few days. Scattered rain showers can be expected 
over much of the area this afternoon into this evening... with a 
diurnal waning trend later in the evening. However... with the low 
sliding east we will find more of the forecast area under the 
influence of deeper moisture and persistent/weak forcing later 
tonight into Wednesday. Generally overcast conditions with MVFR 
ceilings will prevail... with a return to IFR ceilings and some 
LIFR tonight. Visibilities look to mainly be VFR... although more 
widespread MVFR will occur later tonight into Wednesday morning as 
ceilings lower and some persistent light rain or drizzle occurs 
across much of the area. Winds will be problematic for locations 
near the stationary front... including kmsp... with shifts of 
around 180 degrees in direction either side of the boundary... 
which will drift a bit north and south through early evening. 
Winds will shift and become predominantly north/northeast later 
this evening as the surface low shifts to the east. 


Kmsp...have decent confidence in the overall trends in the taf... 
but lower confidence in some of the details. Ceilings could wind 
up lower than forecast from late evening through the overnight 
hours when the boundary finally gets permanently south of the 
area. Wind direction is tricky this afternoon into early evening 
with the front essentially stalled over the area. Went close to 
some of the high resolution model guidance which suggests the 
current north winds will shift back to the southwest/west for a 
time this afternoon before eventually swinging back to the north 
for good this evening. Visibilities could certainly be lower for 
brief periods of time this afternoon and evening with rain showers... and 
there is some potential for longer duration MVFR visibilities 
overnight into Wednesday as lower ceilings return. 


/Outlook for kmsp/ 
Wednesday night...MVFR ceilings possible early... otherwise VFR 
conditions expected. Northeast wind 10 to 15 knots. 
Thursday...VFR conditions expected. Northeast wind 5 to 15 knots. 
Thursday night...VFR conditions expected. East wind less than 10 
knots becoming southeast. 
Friday and Friday night...VFR conditions expected. Southeast wind 5 to 
15 knots. 
Saturday...MVFR ceilings and visibilities possible with a chance 
of showers and thunderstorms. Southeast wind 10 to 20 knots. 




&& 


Mpx watches/warnings/advisories... 
Minnesota...none. 
WI...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...th 
long term...Arizona 
aviation...th