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Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Jackson Kentucky 
708 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Update... 
issued at 708 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Only very light returns remained on radar over the far southeast part 
of the area. Have removed probability of precipitation and left in a chance of sprinkles 
early this morning. 


&& 


Short term...(today through saturday) 
issued at 257 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Scattered showers associated with a cold front were ongoing over the 
southeast part of the forecast area early this morning. They are 
expected to be gone by 12z...but a pre-first period may be needed in 
the zone forecast product to cover them. Otherwise...a dry period is in store. 


Cool high pressure slowly building southeast into the area will bring 
decreasing clouds today...and mainly clear skies tonight. Dew points 
are expected to fall to the lower to middle 30s this afternoon...with 
daytime mixing in the cool air mass only allowing maximum temperatures in the 
middle 60s. With winds dying off tonight...temperatures should readily drop. 
With full vegetation in place...a significant dew point recovery 
should occur where full wind decoupling occurs in valleys. This will 
set up a battle between fog and frost tonight as temperatures fall and 
depress the dew points. It is climatologically very late for 
frost...and do not think it will be widespread. Fog is likely to win 
out in most locations. However...think that some patchy frost will 
occur. With the growing season in full swing...will issue an Special Weather Statement for 
patchy frost...emphasizing the need for plant protection in the 
normally colder valleys. 


The surface ridge of high pressure will continue to dominate our 
weather Saturday. However...warm air advection will lead to precipitation 
over the Midwest tonight and Saturday...with high clouds streaming 
off this activity and heading southeast over our area. This will 
bring an increase in middle-upper level clouds for Saturday. 


Long term...(saturday night through thursday) 
issued at 319 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


The models were in fair agreement at best for the beginning of the 
extended period. The GFS...ECMWF...sref...and nam12 all were 
producing some sort of warm frontal boundary or surface trough to 
start the period. Each model produced isolated rain shower activity 
Saturday night and Sunday as the aforementioned boundary moved across 
the Ohio Valley region. The issue here was with the timing and 
coverage differences amongst the various models. With slight chance 
probability of precipitation showing up in the latest HPC and mexmos guidance...decided to go 
with slight chance of rain showers from early Sunday morning through 
Monday morning. With little if any instability showing up in the 
model soundings and with only minimal lift along the anticipated 
frontal boundary...went with general rain showers through Monday 
morning. The soundings then produced a bit more instability from late 
Monday morning through the end of the day on Tuesday...which would 
likely be enough to spark a thunderstorm during that time. The models 
then all agree that the aforementioned front boundary/trough will 
move east of the area by 0z Wednesday...with high pressure settling 
over the Ohio and Tennessee Valley regions for the remainder of the 
week. With good model consensus on this point...decided to keep the 
forecast dry from Wednesday Onward with partly cloudy skies and light 
winds. Temperatures during the period will start out slightly below 
normal...as a particularly cool air mass is expected to settle over 
the area Friday and Saturday night. Highs on Sunday will top out in 
the low 70s across the area. After that...temperatures will warm to 
at or above normal values...as southerly winds become established 
across the area. Highs Tuesday through Thursday will likely warm to 
well above normal values...as a large ridge of high pressure settles 
over the area and strengthens over time. Highs in the low to middle 80s 
will be a good bet from middle week Onward. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Saturday morning) 
issued at 708 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 


Conditions were largely MVFR at the start of the period...with the 
clouds breaking and giving way to VFR in the far northwest part of 
the area around Mount Sterling and Morehead. Some very light showers 
persisted near the Virginia border...but were on the way out. Remaining 
ceilings should break generally from northwest to southeast this 
morning...leaving VFR for the afternoon into tonight. Fog will affect 
some valley locations late tonight...but will likely not affect taf 
sites. 


&& 


Jkl watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Update...hal 
short term...hal 
long term...Arkansas 
aviation...hal